一、构建提问法开头的基本框架
想要用这种开头来写作文章,那么我们就要了解这种开头的结构:可以通过1-2句话来对给定话题进行提问;再用1-2句话来表达自己的观点和态度。下面就根据一个例子来说明托福独立写作提问法的开头方式:
题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.
开头:Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.
二、要掌握3类常的提问词汇
以下3类是常用的提问法开头的提问词汇,在语法构造上也是非常简单实用的,大家备考时务必要牢记:
第一类:情态动词,例如should, could, might
第二类:why与why not
第三类:be in doubt whether
往往这种结构就出现在文章开头段的前1-2句中,具体大家可以在练习过程中去练习。
三、要善于利用提问法
在利用提问法写开头需要是2点:1.是注意替换,考生可以使用词汇来替换、变主动句为被动句等技巧来对给定话题进行包装和重述,务必要做到意思相近,但形式不同,以此来迎合写作满分标准中对语言多样性的要求;二是字数的不足或者表达观点的力度如果不够时,可以针对提问做出多种可能性的回答,然后再亮明自己的观点,但要注意简洁有力,避免啰嗦。只要做到这两点,那么你的托福独立写作就差不多离满分不远了。
托福独立写作高分开头范例
开门见山式 背景介绍 + 引出话题 + 一类观点 + 另一类观点对比 + 我方观点
(1) Background 背景介绍:以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景
(2) Introducing Topic引出话题:以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
(3) Opposite View一类观点:反方观点(立场A)
(4) Others' View另一类观点对比:A的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
(5) My Statement 我方观点:在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(通常为B)
下面我们结合一道托福作文话题进行实战演练并附2篇高分学生文章示例。
示例:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others' advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indis-putable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especial-ly the old, believe that it's beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents' suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one's grandparents can be a really wise choice.
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One in-disputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. How-ever, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.
(注意:“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”,且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
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