为了帮助广大的
“客观题”问题的一个分支是我们常提到的“绝对词”问题,这类题目往往会使用“best”或者“most”等绝对词。如你是否同意某种方法是最好的,某种行为是最有益的,又或者某种特征是最重要的。大多数情况下考生可以直接选择Disagree的角度答题,因为有两个现成的原因可以供考生使用,举反例和解释题目结论根本不成立。
【第一篇】
The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol) of the cars. (2013年4月27日北美考题)
题意:最好解决空气污染的方法是政府提升油价。题目用了绝对词“最好的”,考生应论证此结论是否成立。高老师不同意这一结论,因为还有很多其他方法也能同样有效的解决空气质量问题。
范文:
One of the most popular environmental issues that has been debated in the past decade is whether or not air pollution can be reduced by raising the fuel price for cars. In my opinion, there are many alternatives that are equally effective in terms of controlling or even eliminating air pollution with two examples being the adoption of improved public transportation system and new energy sources.
开头段:背景引出,在过去十年里讨论最热烈的环境问题是是否空气污染可以通过提升油价而被解决。表明观点,我认为有很多其他同样有效的方法也可以用于减轻甚至消除空气污染。总结原因,采用改进的公共交通系统和引进新能源。
First of all, a cost-effective public transportation system is one of the most practical methods to alleviate the air pollution problem. Most private cars are equipped with a combustion-engine which consumes fossil fuel. Unfortunately, the combustion of this kind of traditional fuel is the major contributor to air pollution. If the government or private enterprises can introduce affordable and comfortable public transportations, people may switch to buses powered by clean energy such as natural gas without hesitation.Therefore, the benefit of introducing quality public transportations on the environment is obvious, and people can expect better air quality due to the decrease of fuel consumption as well. Some cities and regions have already been experimenting with new public transportation system. For example, Shanghai, a major city in China, has used the environmentally clean magnet train to transfer passengers between its airport and the city center for the last ten years.
中间段1:高性价比的公共交通系统是缓解空气质量问题最实际可行的办法。论证开始,大多数私家车都使用燃烧传统石化燃料的燃油机。不幸的是,这正是导致空气污染的主要因素之一。如果政府或者私人企业能引进更舒适和便宜的公共交通系统,人们会毫不犹豫的使用清洁能源的公共汽车。这个方法的好处显而易见,减少石化燃料的使用导致更清洁的空气。举例,一些城市已经开始实验新型公共交通系统了。比如上海,他的磁悬浮列车已经往返于飞机场和市中心很多年了。
What's more, the annoying problem of air pollution could also be completely eradicated through the use of new energy sources. The use of eco-friendly “new energy”, which includes solar energy, wind power, nuclear energy, and bio fuels among others, is probably the most revolutionary concept of the late 20th century. Scientists are working vigorously to put them into actual applications that will provide enough energy to power our daily activities with minimal carbon dioxide emission. For example, solar energy is almost 100 per cent pollution free and can support heating systems installed in houses and apartments very effectively.
中间段2:主题句,恼人的空气污染可能被通过使用新能源的方式彻底根除。论证开始,新能源可能是20世纪末最令人激动人心的概念了。这新新能源包括太阳能,风能,核能和生物能源等等。科学家正在努力把他们用于实际使用,那将会为我们的日常生活提供足够能量,但只产生最少的二氧化碳排放。举例,太阳能是100%的零污染,它可以有效支持我们房屋的供热系统。
In conclusion, there are many other effective options available to eliminate air pollution and improve our air quality other than raising fuel price as we have discussed in this paper. Their successful development and implementation can insure that air pollution will no longer be a problem for mankind in the future.
结论:有很多比提升油价更有效的办法也可以用于治理空气污染。他们的成功发展和实施会保证空气污染对未来人类不再是威胁。
【第二篇】
题目:A person should never make an important decision alone. (TOEFL Official Practice Test 5)
题意:一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定。题目用了绝对词“永远”,考生应论证此结论是否成立。我不同意这一结论,原因是很多情况下你有责任独立做决定或者实际情况不允许你依赖别人的帮助。
范文:
In an ideal world, people could always make optimum decisions which would require them to listen to advice from others. However, it would not be absolutely true to say we should never make important decision independently. On many occasions, you are forced to make decisions alone either because it is your responsibility or you practically cannot rely on other people's support.
开头段:在理想世界中,人们总是可以做理想的决定而这要求他们听取他人建议。但一个人永远不应该独立做重要决定是过于绝对的。总结原因,在很多情况下,你会被迫做出决定,这可能是你的责任或者鉴于现实情况你无法依赖他人的帮助。
First, the highest executives in the business world have the responsibility to make the final decisions especially if she or he is responsible for a large number of employees. It is true that fellow managers often advise their executives about the pursuance of strategic goals, but no one can substitute the decision-makers' role and make decision for them. Decision-makers in large enterprises are held accountable for their actions regardless. I know a business man who used to run a gas station equipment manufacturer, which was one of the top 3 in the country. He has to decide whether or not to sell the company when the business was turning down in the last few years. You can imagine the large amount of advice that he had received during that time, but in the end, it has to be his decision to sell the company although no one could foresee if this would turn out to be the best choice.
中间段1:主题句给出原因,在商业世界中领导人有责任做出最终决定特别是那些负担大量员工的公司。虽然领导人的经理会为领导人提出建议,但没人可以替代领导人的位置和替他们做决定。大公司领导人必须为他们的决定负责无论对错。举例,我认识一个商人曾经是一个全国前三的加油机厂总经理,当生意不好的时候,他必须做决定是否出售公司。虽然很多人给他提建议,但他作为最高领导人必须独立做决定,即便没有人能遇见他最后出售公司的决定是否正确。
Secondly, there are extreme situations where you practically have to make decisions alone. In emergency circumstances, owning to the fact that people do not have hours to reckon and organize seminars with a dozen of experts, people have to make choices decisively without any hesitation. Imagine if you are trapped in the mountains and your phone no longer has power. What should you do? Should you keep going in order to reach help or stay in your current location waiting for rescue? There are no other people that could come to you to give you suggestions, individual experience is the only thing you can count on during these critical moments.
中间段2:主题句,而且在极端情况你必须独立做决定。在紧急情况下,人们必须做果断而且毫不犹豫的决定。因为他没有数个小时去找专家商量。举例,想想你如果被困在深山,并且手机没有信号。你是应该继续前行等待救援还是留在原地呢?没有其他人可以给你建议,你只能依赖自己的经验。
Admittedly, decision with long lasting implications should not be formed recklessly. The decisions-makers should weigh the cost and benefit of any possibility carefully before they reach a final decision which inevitably demands contributions made by advisors. But in real world, leaders often need to confront situation by making independent and resolute solutions without unlimited time and resources.
让步段(结论):确实,做有长远影响的决定不应该草率。决策人在做最终决定前应该衡量利弊这要求他听他人的建议。但在真实世界中,领导人往往需要做出独立和坚决的决定因为他们没有无限的资源和时间。
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