托福写作常见的语法错误总结

2022-05-30 09:25:12

  

  1:连词类缺失

  Successful men will have many places to live, a country house can provide a nice environment to relax, then it will be a new start point, but will not be an end one.

  大家暂且忽略语法问题,且看这个句子。这个句子的第一个问题就是连词缺失:在live和a country house 之间原作者使用逗号衔接的,但是呢,逗号并不能代替and等连词的作用。因为 Successful men will have many places to live和a country house can provide a nice environment to relax都是两个完整的句子,而没有主从依附关系,所以必须得有连词(and,but,therefore)等连接才能保证句子有效。

  总结:

  缺连词的另一大原因是很多同学不知道什么是连词,什么不是。and or but 是最有名的三个连词。但是!however, so, yet, nevertheless也是连词!!!可以连接两句句子!

  2:句子过长

  Successful men will have many places to live, a country house can provide a nice environment to relax, then it will be a new start point, but will not be an end one.

  看到没有,这个作者在写文章的时候一个句号里竟然放了四个句子!可是呢,这四个句子有没有什么非要在一起的关联性~~这就让我想到小学时写作文,我经常会在一个段落里不停地用逗号逗号,直到把作文写完才肯施舍一个句号~这种错误不知道大家在写作文的时候有没有遇到过,但是如果你清楚地看到别人这样写文章的时候,你就一定会很反感,而且会觉得这个作者的思想过于幼稚,絮絮叨叨~

  所以,为了给人留下一个mature的印象,尽量保证一个句子只说一句话(从句除外)~

  总结:

  一句话说完写句号是最基本的常识。一句完整句里只能出现一个谓语动词,这是英语语法最基本的规定。英语句子是按句法划分的,而不是意思。

  3:时态,语态不一致

  我们来看几种常见错误(句例说明):

  She did not adapt to the environment, but with time passing by, they find him more and more proficient.

  she 和him是怎么个意思咧?

  I shall use my father's experience as an example. My father went to Australia several years ago. He see many birds and animals. 明明是过去,see怎么穿越回来了?

  The gift I made are very pretty. gift是单数啊,are是怎么回事?

  4:they,that,this乱入

  It seems that the part the teachers take in our process of learning become increasingly weaker. Thus ,only by improving the facilities that could help students learn better indeed.

  谁能告诉我that指代谁,它前面有没有被指代的事物,如果有,在哪里!!!!!

  好,言归正传,在英语语法中this,that,they都是代词,既然是代词,必须有指代对象,代词只是指代对象的附庸,绝不能出现没有指代对象,代词先入为主的现象~~经常看到童鞋写着写着自己都不知道他的that,this指代谁。。。而且,说实话,this,that单独放在句子中是不合适的,(除非that是引导从句)。

  比方说,我们比较一下两个句子:

  I like the park. This is beautiful!

  I like the park. This park is beautiful!

  你们觉得哪个比较完整明确?

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