一、表示结构的词语
1)Introduction(介绍)
Comparatively speaking, as a general rule, generally speaking, generally, comparatively, in general
In a sense, in one sense, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, to my mind, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view/standpoint/perspective, at an individual level,
In some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level
To take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of . . . , traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, practically speaking, undoubtedly, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, frankly speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct,
In a way
2)Classification(分类)
According to sth, on the basis of, based on, depending on, classified as, in the category of, belong to, fall into, be classed with, contain, consist of, comprise, include, make up, constitute, there be
3)Comparison(比较)
In a not dissimilar way, have . . . in common, equally important, like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, both . . . and . . . , the same as
4)Exemplification(例证)
In illustration of, by way of examples, be an example of, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, similarly, as an illustration, for example, namely, that is, like, say
5)Enumeration(列举)
First of all, In the first place, initially, first and foremost, to begin with, to start with, first, in the second place, next, second, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually
Apart/aside from, and so on, and so forth 6)Cause(理由)
Owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of/consequence of, because of Because, as, for, since 7)Concession(让步)
Although，even though . . ., granted that . . ., at the very worst, it is true . . .but, in spite of, still, all the same, even so, concession granted, naturally, nevertheless, however, but, yet,admittedly
8)Emphasis(强调)
More often than not, needless to say, above all, chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly(in particular), certainly, to be sure, actually, surely, most important of all, even worse 9)result(结果)
As a consequence, for this, on that account, it follows that . . ., for this reason, therefore, accordingly, so, thus, consequently, hence, as a result
10)Summary(概要)
Lastly, in the last place, last of all, eventually, by and large, by doing so, at length, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, altogether, to summarize, in all, as has been said, in simpler terms, that is, in summary
11)Contrast(对比)
In contrast, conversely, rather than, whereas, in sharp contrast, unlike, on the one hand, otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary
12)Addition(层进)
In the second place, second, secondly, for another, also, too, thirdly, besides this, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, after that, in other words, in the same manner, what is more important, namely, as another example, besides, and then, equally important。
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