考生在
第六批
improve 提高
替换词:boost / enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率)
waste 浪费
替换词:use… lavishly
change… a lot 变化很大
替换词:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
obey 服从、听从
替换词:abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等)
depend on 取决于
替换词:hinge on / be contingent on
make one's dream come true 实现梦想
替换词:fulfill one's potential / attain one's goal
get rid of 摆脱、除去
替换词:eliminate / remove / abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)
mainly 主要地
替换词:primarily / principally / chiefly
In the old days,… 在过去
替换词:Traditionally,… / Historically,…
before… 在… 之前
替换词:prior to…
第七批
doubt sth. 怀疑某事
替换词:be skeptical about sth.
have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手
替换词:be versatile / be well-rounded
poor-quality 质量差
替换词:substandard
spend a lot of money 花钱大手大脚
替换词:lead an extravagant / a lavish life
with long history 历史悠久
替换词:time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
be very interested in 对…感兴趣
替换词:be absorbed in / be engrossed in
be qualified for 胜任
替换词:be eligible for
very difficult 很困难
替换词:daunting / formidable
having wrong opinions 观点错误
替换词:be skewed / biased
enough 足够的
替换词:adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
第八批
nowadays 目前
替换词:currently
result 结果
替换词:consequence (the results or effects of something)
obvious 明显的
替换词:apparent / manifest
field 领域
替换词:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
wrong 错误的
替换词:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
change 改变、转变
替换词:convert (change into another form)
rich 富有
替换词:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
attractive 吸引人的
替换词:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
best 最好的
替换词:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
unbelievable 难以置信的
替换词:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
method 方法
替换词:avenue (away of getting something done)
第九批
too much 太多、大量的
替换词:excessive
very little 很小
替换词:minimal
cause bad effects 产生不良后果
替换词:counterproductive
make sth. strong 使某物强壮
替换词:strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.
make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟
替换词:aggravate / exacerbate sth.
stop 停止
替换词:cease
appear 出现
替换词:emerge / arise
begin 开始
替换词:commence / initiate
keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事
替换词:grumble about sth.
第十批
a life without regular exercise 缺乏定期锻炼的生活
替换词:a sedentary lifestyle
very popular 很受欢迎
替换词:prevalent / ubiquitous
strong 强有力的
替换词:powerful / mighty
be better than 比…好
替换词:be superior to
many 大量、许多
替换词:numerous
most suitable 最合适的
替换词:optimal
alone 孤独的
替换词:solitary
be the same
替换词:be identical / be homogenous / be uniform
happy 开心的
替换词:delighted
good for the environment 对环境好,环保
替换词:eco-friendly
需要注意的是这些替换词大家一定要学会合理使用,要结合自己写作实际需要去进行替换,如果只是为了让文章显得很高大上而进行盲目地辞藻堆砌,难免画蛇添足,毕竟托福写作除了考察考生的语言表达,也很看重考生的逻辑思维能力和行文风格。