2015年首场雅思考试,写作部分小作文出现的是柱状图,大作文题目是“年轻人是否可以在企业中担任要职”,针对以上题目考生们该如何撰写?雅思小鹏哥将在今晚为考生们带来的2015年1月10日雅思写作点评,并附写作思路及参考范文,精彩怎能错过?今晚(2015年1月11日)薛鹏老师将做客
2015年1月10日雅思写作小作文:柱形图
薛鹏点评:柱形图和曲线图考频最高,每一次都应该重视,柱形图可为动态和静态,静态比高低,动态比变化。无需主观论述,只要相关比较,保证信息全面。
2015年1月10日雅思写作大作文:
观点类:
The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people, but some people say that young people can also be a leader, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 企业领袖通常都是年长者,有认为:年轻人更应该做领袖,是否认同?
雅思写作题目规则:
1. 原题重现
2. 旧题改写
3. 新题出现
薛鹏点评:雅思开年考试很少会原题重现,一般为新题出现,而新题多为新瓶装老酒。年轻人是否可以在企业中担任要职可以看做是年轻人是否应该在政府中担任要职的改写,思路拓展和遣词造句很多是可以融会贯通。
相关题目:
Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职,有人反对,讨论两方观点,给出你的意见?(2014年7月12日= 2010年7月10日)
雅思写作范文4个目标:
1. 紧扣主题:
2. 逻辑清晰:
3. 论证有力:
4. 表达亮点:
雅思写作5步骤:
1. 词汇替换:定位题干关键词,思考关键词的替换表达法。
2. 作家立场:确立作家立场;明确写作目的。
3. 头脑风暴:思考支持反驳或者解释解决的理由。
4. 正文写作:背景介绍不可抄袭题目;首段亮明作家立场;主体段论证力争使用再解释,举例子,反证法等,尾段再次亮明观点。
5. 仔细检查:检查文字的语法,拼写,衔接词,逻辑。
观点类提问标准: do what extent to you agree or disagree?#p#副标题#e#
写作策略:
1 一边倒支持或者一边倒反驳(百分百支持或者反驳);
2 让步反驳(三方让步;七分反驳)
词汇替换:
1. leaders of organizations = those who can fill managerial position n那些可以做管理岗位者
2. leaders of organizations = top leaders of corporations n企业领袖
3. older people = senior leaders n年长的管理者
4. young people = young adults = the young = youngsters n年轻人
5. can also be a leader = can play the role of business leaders = can also act as the role of management v可以扮演管理者的角色
作家立场:支持年轻人应该在企业中扮演管理者的角色。
头脑风暴导言:企业的企字,上面为人,下面为止,意为众归则才聚,才聚则企业强。21世纪最贵的人才。企业的竞争归根结底是人才的竞争。管理者对于企业的发展至关重要,领导者的优异程度很大程度上决定着企业的竞争力以及发展潜力。领导力的内涵很多,包含前瞻性,决策力,危机处理能力,创新意识,冒险精神,勇于承担等。年长者做领袖固然有优势,年长者一般是积累了丰富的管理经验,做出决策时考虑周全,熟悉企业员工的优势等。但是,培养青年俊才才是企业强劲发展的基石。年轻人和年长者在做管理方面的区别在于:年轻人有光辉灿烂的前景,而年长者的辉煌即将成为过去。
思路拓展:年轻人做企业领袖的利好:
1. 年轻人和年长者在做管理方面的区别在于:年轻人有光辉灿烂的前景,而年长者的辉煌即将成为过去。试想,一个企业不给年轻人成长成熟的机会,又如何能变得繁荣和强大。领袖要在战斗中学习战斗(领导者要在领导岗位培养领导力),年轻人可塑性强,善于学习,敢于吃苦,当他们慢慢适应管理职位的时候,就是企业强加发展之时。
2. 年轻人做企业领袖令人兴奋,他们不追逐名利,也不贪图生活的舒适,很多时候,他们思考的是如何精进才华,创造价值,帮助企业提升竞争优势。同时,他们敏锐的洞察力和新颖的创造力通常会帮助企业抓住商机,实现盈利。例如,宝洁公司的一名年轻高管在制定牙膏销售策略的时候,提出一个将牙膏管口扩大的方法,小小的创意使企业利润增加。
3. 争议使我想起了叔叔保罗的故事:叔叔是自我创业者,24岁就尝试做领袖,创业历经艰辛。他在一次次挫折失败和危机处理中积累了领导经验,他深知年轻人对于企业发展的重要,在他事业稳定后,叔叔很少雇请有经验的年长管理者,形成对比的是,他积极培养年轻的领导者,给他们以鼓励和支持,这是一种高瞻远瞩,年轻高管给叔叔企业的发展注入了新鲜活力。
观点总结:年长管理者固然有其一定的优势,但是,对于企业而言,培养青年领袖对其长远发展有更加积极的影响。
布局图:
首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场:
二段:第一次支持作家立场以及细节展开
三段:第二次支持作家立场以及细节展开
四段:第三次支持作家立场以及细节展开:
尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
薛鹏原创范文赏析:
首段:背景介绍 + 作家立场
When a company selects someone for managerial position, there is often a choice between cultivating youthful employees and using senior leaders. Most youngsters aren’t usually thought of as leaders. However, the young ought to be inspired to assume a leadership role in a company. (44)
解析:assume a leadership role v做管理者
解析:managerial position n管理职位
拓展:near the starts of their careers在职业生涯之初
拓展:in the workplace 在职场
点评:首段自然开篇;淡化模板;主题明确;惜墨如金
二段:第一次支持作家立场:
Why should young leaders should be regarded as path-breaking workers, there is one striking difference between an senior leader and a young manager: the young has a glorious future before him and the old has a splendid future behind him. How can an enterprise become prosperous and mighty if its younger workers fail to be given the opportunities to grow.Leadership often links to decision-making ability, crisis-solving skills,recognizing opportunities and so on,yet,nobody is born with these talents. Youngsters enjoy a lot of superiorities in acting as leaders. More precisely, they are eager to learn, dare to bear hardships. Hence, a company will prosper when its young leaders become competent at managerial position (120)
解析:dare to bear hardships v 不畏艰难
解析:are eager to learn v 乐于学习
解析:enjoy a lot of superiorities in v在……方面享有优势
解析:become prosperous and mighty v变得繁荣和强大
解析:path-breaking workers 开路先锋
解析:become competent at v胜任
解析:links to = is aligned with v和……相关
解析:in = in terms of 在……方面
点评:自问自答;反问强调;层次分明;论证有力;
三段:第二次支持作家立场:
Also,encouraging the young to be leaders is exciting, they seldom pursue wealth or fame, they are not crazy about love of comfort. They usually will think how to excel professionally, create more personal value and help the organizations to achieve profitability. Meanwhile, what embodies their merits lies in their creative mode of thinking and agile insight. For example,Proctor-Gamble corporation once adopted an young manger’s innovative marketing strategy. Namely, to enlarge the opening of the toothpaste tube helped the company increase sales. (85)
解析:achieve profitability v实现盈利
解析:innovative marketing strategy n创新的市场策略
解析:love of comfort n物质享受
解析:excel professionally v精进专业
解析:creative mode of thinking and agile insight 创造性思维和敏锐洞察力
点评:淡化模板;细节支持;选词精准;朴素文风;
四段:第三次支持作家立场:
This debate also reminds me of my Uncle, who is now a successful enterpriser. His self-made story begun at the age of 24,imaginably, he tasted many hardships and frustrations,however, he successfully accumulated entrepreneurship in the early stages of his career. Then, he clearly knew the roles that vigorous young men could play in his career. Instead of hiring senior leaders, my Uncle actively fostered youthful managers among internal employees. Much to his relief,young leaders have been injecting fresh vitality into the development of his enterprise. (95)
解析:self-made adj 自我奋斗的;白手起家的;
解析:hardships and frustrations n艰辛和挫败
解析:accumulated entrepreneurship v积累企业家能力
解析:vigorous young men n 充满活力的年轻人
解析:much to his relief 使他欣慰的是
解析:been injecting fresh vitality into the development of 一直为……发展注入新鲜活力
点评:看花容易绣花难;本段没有炫技;刻意选择简单词汇;亮点词汇点缀;但是,依然体现逻辑清晰;选词精准。
尾段:
Overall,it is commendable to motivate younger people to undertake some crucial managerial tasks, for they own infinite potentials and will benefit the company in the long run. (29)
解析:Overall,it is commendable to 这一点是值得推荐的
解析:undertake some crucial managerial tasks 承担一些重要的管理任务
解析:benefit the company in the long run 使公司从长远受益
点评:首位呼应;强调立场;简洁收尾,余音绕梁。
创作感言:
雅思原创范文系列分享有其挑战性和趣味性。开年一定是新题出现,因而,写作充满挑战。但是,尽我所能,完成创作,又是一种小快乐。文本创作不难,难的是写到精彩,又不炫技,让童鞋可以借鉴。语料库拓展推荐牢记于心,即为学术性文体之固定优秀表达。
全文点评:
本篇保持小鹏哥范文创作之个性及高质量。全文惜墨如金(例如首尾段没有出现我认为),衔接简洁,却逻辑清晰,论证饱满。段落间的起承转合,行文中的表达亮点,值得借鉴。小鹏哥原创范文只是雅思写作之一种,希望可以抛砖引玉。
(编辑:Kitty)