很多考生在
如果我们在写作中出现了多处需要表达「A 建立在 B 的基础上」时,就可以交替使用上面两种句型和用词。此外,除了使用名词表达「基础」,我们还可以将其转化成动词词组的形式,例如:A be built on B.这样,同样的意思选用不同的词,就可以避免多处只用一种表达,给阅卷人造成考生词汇贫乏的感觉了。
那么哪些词经常会被应用在托福写作中?又有哪些词意思相近,可以在某种语境下相互替换呢?
根据托福写作话题分类,小编为大家分享 100 个托福写作替换词。这 100 个词汇囊括了与托福写作话题高度相关的词汇:例如:lead an extravagant / a lavish life「花钱大手大脚」(生活思考类);eco-friendly「环境友好的」(社会环境类)等;还包括「表达观点」、「阐述理由」、「举例说明」时经常用到的词汇(例如:perspective / standpoint / opinion 可以相互替换;be skewed / biased 都表示「观点存在偏见」;表达某事带来的影响,不仅可以用 effect,还可以使用 influence, impact, result 等等)。这些词也是我们写每篇文章必然会用到的一些词汇,可以说,掌握了这 100 个词,不管遇到何种话题的写作题目,我们都可以从中找到借鉴,时刻为写作加分。下面,我们就一起来看一下这 100 个黄金词汇和替换词分别是什么。
第一组:1-25
1. famous people 名人
替换词:celebrities (单数为 celebrity)
2. opinion 观点
替换词:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
3. complex 复杂的
替换词:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
4. part 部分
替换词:component
5. person 人
替换词:individual
6. friends 朋友、同伴
替换词:companions
7. enemy 敌人
替换词:opponent / foe
8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念
替换词:nsular minds
9. boring 无聊的
替换词:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
10. cold 寒冷的
替换词:chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
11. dangerous 危险的
替换词:perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
12. nowadays 目前
替换词:currently
13. result 结果
替换词:consequence (the results or effects of something)
14. obvious 明显的
替换词:apparent / manifest
15. field 领域
替换词:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
16. wrong 错误的
替换词:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
17. change 改变、转变
替换词:convert (change into another form)
18. rich 富有
替换词:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
19. attractive 吸引人的
替换词:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
20. best 最好的
替换词:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
21. unbelievable 难以置信的
替换词:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
22. method 方法
替换词:avenue (away of getting something done)
23. famous 著名的、出众的
替换词:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
24. ancient 古老的
替换词:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
25. possible 可能的、合理的
替换词:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)