很多考生在
如果我们想要表达「A 建立在 B 的基础上」这个句子时，就可以选择不同的用词：A be on the basis of B.B be the foundation of A.basis 和 foundation 这两个词都是「基础」的意思。如果我们在写作中出现了多处需要表达「A 建立在 B 的基础上」时，就可以交替使用上面两种句型和用词。此外，除了使用名词表达「基础」，我们还可以将其转化成动词词组的形式，例如：A be built on B.这样，同样的意思选用不同的词，就可以避免多处只用一种表达，给阅卷人造成考生词汇贫乏的感觉了。
那么哪些词经常会被应用在托福写作中?又有哪些词意思相近，可以在某种语境下相互替换呢?
第二组：26-50
26. so 因此
替换词：consequently / accordingly
27. rare 很少发生的
替换词：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
28. careful 小心的、谨慎的
替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶
替换词：abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
30. near 附近的
替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
31. common 普遍的
替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
32. important 重要的
替换词：crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
33. a life without regular exercise 缺乏定期锻炼的生活
替换词：a sedentary lifestyle
34. very popular 很受欢迎
替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous
35. strong 强有力的
替换词：powerful / mighty
36. be better than 比…好
替换词：be superior to
37. many 大量、许多
替换词：numerous
38. most suitable 最合适的
替换词：optimal
39. alone 孤独的
替换词：solitary
40. be the same
替换词：be identical / be homogenous / be uniform
41. happy 开心的
替换词：delighted
42. good for the environment 对环境好，环保
替换词：eco-friendly
43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事
替换词：be skeptical about sth.
44. have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手
替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded
45. poor-quality 质量差
替换词：substandard
46. spend a lot of money 花钱大手大脚
替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life
47. with long history 历史悠久
替换词：time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣
替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in
49. be qualified for 胜任
替换词：be eligible for
50. very difficult 很困难
替换词：daunting / formidable