有些考生在托福写作高频词汇,赶快来学习一下吧!
1. 重要的:important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important), serious, essential, primary ,major, concernful, principal (most important), foremost (adv, most importantly,) main, paramount, cardinal, vital, fatal
2. 普遍的,普通的:Common =universal, prevalent, widespread, ordinary, general, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere), plain, simple, global
3. 足够的,充足的:Abundant =ample (enough and usually extra), sufficient, adequate, plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants), rich, plenty of (adding uncountable noun)
4. 忽视:Neglect =ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention), overlook, disregard, bypass,
5. 邻近的:Near =adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent), neighboring, proximal (nearest), contiguous, approxiimal
6. 精确的:Accurate =precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail), pinpoint (very exact)
7. 表明,说明:Show=declare, manifest, proclaim, testify, demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) illustrate, state, account for
8. 观点,看法:Opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), a point of view, attitude, theory, view, notion, idea, sentence,
9. 名望:Fame =prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation,honor,
10. 建立,建设:Build =erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish, construct, fabricate, create, set up
11. 破坏:Ruin=destroy, spoil, demolish, wreck, destruct, devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
12. 歧视,侮辱:Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid), discriminate (between = differentiate, against= look down upon), redline
13. 抱怨:Complain=moan, grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way), complaint (noun)
14. 基础的,基本的:Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, elementary, essential, basic, underlying
15. 减轻,缓和:Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe), relief, lighten,relax, moderate, modify, appease, ease up
16. 扩大:enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is),expand, extend, broaden, spread, widen
17. 复杂的:complex= complicated, multiple, intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
18. 赞扬:Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political),commend, exalt, glorify,
19. 勤奋的:hard-working=industrious, studious, assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
20. 贫瘠的:poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
21. 脆弱的:fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
22. (巨)大的:big= great, huge, vast, large, massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal, tremendous(INFORMAL) prodigious, enormous, immense,
23. 避免:Avoid= avert, shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it), keep clear of, get ride of, abstain from, fight off
24. 总是,一直: Always=consistently, invariably(the same as always, but better than always),all the time, all the while, all the way, all long,
25. 乏味的:Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating), tasteless, dull, bland
26. 尊重:Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
27. 担心:Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it), care about, fear, worry about, feel nervous about, have a fear that, be anxious about, feel concern about
28. 危险的:Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health), parlous, risky
29. 现在:Nowadays=currently, at present, now, these days
30. 结果:result=consequence(the results or effects of something), fruit, outcome, upshot, 31. 明显的,显然的: obvious=apparent, manifest, distinct, evident, visible, transparent
32.相当地,非常地:quite=fairly, rather, pretty, reasonably, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, unusually, notably, impressively, very much, so much
33. 领域:Field=province, realm, region, kingdom, territory, domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
34. 种类: class, kind, species, sort, bread, category, type, variety
35. 全部的,全体的:Whole=entire (the whole of something), overall, grand, wholesale, total
36. 错误的:Wrong=false, inaccurate, improper, errant, erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
37. 困难的:Difficult=troublesome, formidable, laborious, tough, tight, hard,
38. 改变:Change=convert (change into another form), vary, alter, shift
39. 小心的,仔细的:Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudential, prudent(careful and sensible), discreet, painstaking,
40. 能力:Ability=capacity, capability, competence, faculty
41. 奇怪的:Strange=odd, quaint, eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
42. 利用:Use= utilize (the same as use), exploit, manipulate, take (full) advantage of, make use of, make the best of, make the most of
43. 怀疑的:Dubious=incredulous, suspicious, dubitable, distrustful, skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
44. 吸引人的,迷人的:Attractive= fascinating, appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal), glamorous, charming, engaging, flossy
45. 各种各样的: diverse=different, diverse, distinct, varied, various, multifarious, miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things), all sorts of, a great variety of, kinds of, all sorts of, all kinds off
46. 尽管:Despite= in despite of, in spite of, although, even though, even if, whereas, notwithstanding (FORMAL)
47. 但是: but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, still
48. 最好的:Best=greatest, prime, optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve), first-rank, first-class
49. 著名的:Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career), famed, eminent, celebrated, well-known, outstanding
50. 可能的:Possible=likely, probable, potential, imaginable, eventual, feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
51. 因为,由于:as a result of, due to, by reason of, in view of, on account of, because of, result from, in consequence of
52. 引起,导致: result in, bring about, bring on, issue in, lead to, generate, conduce to, open the door for, cause,
53. 所以,因此: So=hence, hereby, whereby, thus, so that, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result (of), for this reason, in consequence
54. 适应: adapt to, adjust to, fit it with, answer to, meet the need of, in response to,
55. 不多见的:Rare=unusual, uncommon, infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
56. 以……为例:for example, for instance, such as, the case of, 57. 有那么点: sort of, kind of, something of, some extent
58. 不久以后: before long, soon, soon after, in a short while, later, shortly after ward, by and by
59. 不久以前: a while back, a short time ago, not long ago
60. 很久以前: long before, long time ago, a great while ago,
61. 后来: later on, afterward, later, subsequently,
62. 最后: finally, at length, eventually, in conclusion, in the end, in the last place
63. 总之: in a word, in brief, in short, to sum up, in general,
64. 涉及,关于: come to, in relation to, be involved with (in), in respect of, involve with, refer to, related to, be related to, relevant to, be linked to, associated with
65. 优点: advantage, excellence, excellency, merit, virtue, strongpoint, forte,
66. 缺点: disadvantage, drawback, flaw, weakness, defect, shortcoming, demerit, fault,
67. 同意,支持: agree, agree with, approve, favor, hold, fall in with, argue for, stand by, support, in agreement with, assent to, consent to, stand up for, insist upon, in favor of, back up, approve of
68. 反对: object to, be opposed to, argue against, vote against, protest, have an objection to, turn down the thumb
69. 有利的: advantageous, favorable, beneficial, profitable, furthermore, favored, gainful
70. 有害的: adverse, harmful, hazardous, injurious, destructive, hurtful, damaging, noxious, evil
71. 影响: influence, affect, affection, effect, impact, have effect on, work upon,
72. 绝不: no way, by no means, never, on no account, in no case, on no occasion, under no circumstance
73. 越来越: more and more, increasingly, be on the rise, the growing number of, growing, increasing, rising, expanding
74. 知识: information, knowledge, lore, reading, learning, intellectual, knowl
75. 耗尽: deplete, drain, exhaust, swallow, run out of, give out
76. 出现:Appear=raise, advent, emerge (come into existence), come forth, come out, turn up
77. 我认为:
I think/believe/feel/maintain/reckon/argue/assume/ In my opinion, from my point of view, As far as I am concerned
I hold the opinion/belief/position/standpoint/notion/ that As I see/view/perceive
My viewpoint/idea/standpoint is
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