数量词
一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数 innumerable ; countless
许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的 tremendous
依序列举 list in sequence
时间词
过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ;anachronistic
短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再 time after time ; again and again
初始的 preliminary
前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ;down through the ages
年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
目前 so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的 infallible
意见不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ;inadequate
批 判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for;instrumental; productive
有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny; withhold; negate
承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of
great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出 come up with
找出 come up with; find out
利用 use; take advantage of
夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too
highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心 have confidence in
说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
等于 is equivalent to; equal
选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出 deliver; give out; hand over
绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from
小看 make little of
坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between;
tell…from
依靠 count on; depend on
忽视 neglect; give too little care to
存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth;come into being
考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到 in consideration of
用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动 initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于 lie in; rest on; rest with
主动 take the initiative
不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想 fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下 at first glance
面对 in the face of; in the presence of
以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价 at all costs
每况愈下 from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his
mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法 beliefs and practices
内情 ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻 the critical moment
虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
功能用法与功能词用法
根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of
(that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题 evade the question
增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清 clarify; make clear
赔偿 compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现 carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的 radical; extreme
极端的措施 drastic measures
剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之 in other words; put another way
结果 result; aftermath; consequence
优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us
cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in
particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback;
weakness
除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟 after all; all in all
范围 scope; field; realm
潜力 potential;
行为 conduct; behavior; doings
隔绝 isolate; insulate
分辨出 identify; recognize
不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand
展开 unfold
回馈 feedback
主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在进行中 is underway
只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture
立场 position; stand; stance
意向 inclination; leaning; intention
特权 privilege; a special right
来自 stem from; come from
一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
写作关键(常用词)
交织 intertwine; interweave
好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of
顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous;tremendous
探索 explore; fathom
执行 carry out; execute; do
现代 modern times; modern age; contempo
偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混 乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance;
tumult
无弹性(僵硬)rigid
无缺点的 flawless; airtight
无药可救 incurable
无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable
细密的计划 elaborate plan
取消 cancel; annul; abolish
解药 a cure for…; a remedy for;
谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma
机会平等 equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家 a predominant country
遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
影响长远的 far-reaching
失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚 childish; childlike; na?ve
挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little
hindrance
令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
生动的报导 vivid description
争取 compete for; try hard to win
遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance
保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of;
catch on
汇露 reveal; make known; disclose
放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
动力 impetus; driving force; momentum
自满的 complacent
第一流的 first-rate; excellent
安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
强调 emphasize; stress; highlight
短视的决定 short-sighted decision
真正的 genuine; authentic; real
怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意 capture one’s attention
事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering
背景 setting; background
假的 fake; false; counterfeit
夸大报导 dramatize
退步 setback
古人 the ancients
古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯 infringe (on); violate
使害怕 intimidate; frighten
带来生气 enliven
对手 rival
吸引人的 intriguing
旁观者 onlooker
准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful
thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的 interchangeable
可与…相比 is comparable with (to)
普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to
比作 is likened to; is compared to
多样化的 heterogeneous
单一性的 homogeneous
写作关系/逻辑用词
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
满于现状 be happy with what you are
预测未来 project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not deuncent to make f of…
评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural
factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting
from
由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits;
confine; keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
具体的 specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable
无资格的 disqualified