具体使用方法介绍。
托福独立写作模板是什么
托福独立写作中,模板是考生为了在考场中写作能够有个框架参照而准备的。模板有全文模板和部分模板两种。全文模板一般会包括开头的引入语、中间段落的连接词、结尾段;但是因为托福独立写作有很多不同的话题,在准备模板时,往往为了可以达到更高的适用性,模板是不区分话题的。但是全文模板常常可以根据文章的论证类型分类,比如以下三种模板:
1、因果解释型论证:现象引出→原因分析→结果分析
首段:Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
中间段:First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.In addition, ______.Last but not least, _____.
尾段:As a consequence, _____.
2、问题解决型论证:描述现状→建议措施
首段:With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.
中间段:In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____.
尾段:Therefore, only in this way can we ___.
3、观点论证型论证:含义揭示→含义解析
首段:As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows.
中间段:First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.
尾段:In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way).
部分模板包括怎样表述自己的总观点,论点如何展开,怎样引用数据、名人名言等细节写作的句型结构等。因为常用的模板是全文模板,这里不再详述。
托福独立写作模板具体使用方法介绍。下面是小编介绍的托福独立写作模板具体使用的介绍:
托福独立写作模板怎么用首先,考生应具有判断力与鉴赏力,对搜集而来的模板做一个理性评判。有些模板已被考生重复利用多次,虽然语言较好、逻辑较清晰,但考官已有“审美疲劳”,对于这些已经“out”的模板,请同学们开启屏蔽模式吧!话说,老师已经读了太多“nowadays, with the development of the economy…”的句子啦!考生们如需依赖模板,一定要花时间寻找“靠谱儿的、新鲜出炉”的模板,以防搬石头砸自己脚。考生犹如考古学家,记得“寻宝”归来后,拿着放大镜对宝物做个仔细研究哦!
其次,模板要活用、优化。请相信其他考生的“挖宝”能力也很高哦!如果考生们用同一模板,会有判为雷同卷的风险。因此,活用模板的能力一定要具备。那么,怎样活用、优化手头的模板呢?我们拿常见模板来举例:Currently, the issue XXX has been hotly discussed for many people. Some hold the opinion that XXX, as far as I am concerned, it is ungrounded to claim that XXX. 第一种优化方法是,换用模板的表达。比如,Currently改为Recently,for many people 改为people in all ranks,同时the issue is hotly discussed 变换句式,由被动变主动,改为among people in all ranks, there is a hotly discussed issue that。如果考生不过瘾,可以选择“重译”法,将模板还原成英文,然后把这句逻辑清晰的汉语重新翻译为英语。当然,独立能力较差的考生可借助他人、或翻译工具完成这一浩瀚工程。如果考生仍然不过瘾,可以用第三种方法,那就是“透彻分析法”。还是拿上一模板为例。我们发现,上一模板的写作结构是:引入话题→分析对立观点→表明相反立场。那引入话题这一句可以重写为:In recent years, it is no rare to see the fact that XXX in modern society, which arouse hot discussion and controversy。然后分析对立观点,改写为:A large portion of people believe that it is reasonable to XXX。 最后表明相反立场,改写为:However, I keep a reserved opinion towards this statement, for the reason that XXX。至此,我们形成了新的模板:In recent years, it is no rare to see the fact that XXX in modern society, which arouse hot discussion and controversy. A large portion of people believe that it is reasonable to XXX. However, I keep a reserved opinion towards this statement, for the reason that XXX.
本文是小编提供的托福独立写作模板具体使用方法介绍,关于模板的使用,我们之前也都介绍过了,具体的分析可以通过上面的内容总结出来。