托福写作范文分析要点介绍。
1. 定位主旨,掌握大意
拿到一篇范文时,首先审题,审完题之后在笔记本上记录该题所属的话题比如教育类,环境类,政府类,生活类等等。接着通读全文,可以使用综合写作阅读材料主要内容提取的技巧快速定位出整篇文章的主旨大意,例如总论点一定在首段的尾句,三个分论点在主体段的段首或者段尾,剥离出来的这四句可以迅速简记在笔记本上,作为这类话题作文的写作素材。比如下面2013.9.8独立作文的范文:
A or DA: Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.
The past several decades have witnessed that the world’s economy is booming. Modern skyscrapers, convenient communications, fast transportations make it easier and cozier for people to live in this planet. However, people are beginning to realize that the great achievements today seem to be at the price of destroying the nature. They claim that governments should focus its budgets more on environment than on economic development. As for me, I am a big fan of environmental protection and I am wholeheartedly in agreement with this claim. Here are some reasons and examples to support my view.
开头:同意政府应该把财政预算更多地放在环保上
First, the environmental protection is closely bound up with the health of every single person in this world. If the environment is polluted, the basic elements people need to survive must be affected, and thus disastrous results may occur. Recently I have read an appalling fACT from newspapers that there is a village in the center of China where the majority of its residents, including kids and seniors, suffer from cancer such as lung cancer, stomach cancer and lymph cancer. The investigators found that the villagers’ drinking water is from a river that is severely contaminated by the industrial discharges of enterprises located at the upstream.
主体段 1:环境保护与每个人的健康息息相关
In addition, the environmental protection is conducive to the sustainability of economic development. There are some idioms in China, “killing the hens for the egg”, “draining the pond for the fish”, and “burning the woods for the prey”. These ancient wisdoms warn modern people not to gain profits at present without thinking of the future. In other words, we cannot simply SATisfy the need of contemporary people regardless of the interest of our next generation. Imagine that if we were in excessive pursuit of economic development by consuming all the natural resources, hunting for precious animals mercilessly and cutting down forests, what will become of our descendants?
主体段 2:环境保护能保证经济的可持续发展
Last but not least, the environmental protection can boost the development of economy at the same time. For instance, a country that emphasizes on its environment must be a country famous for its sightseeing industry. I have been to Singapore in which I am not only amazed by its prosperous economy but also by its garden-like environment. The lawns, the trees, the rivers are beautifully designed to fit into the city. This case well illustrates that the economic development and environmental protection sometimes construct no conflicts between each other.
主体段 3:环境保护可以同时刺激经济的发展,比如发展观光旅游业。
To put it in a nutshell, governments shold put its budgets on environmental protection than on economic development. In the process of achieving more prosperous economy, people should sometimes stop to think about whether the world we live could provide fresh air, clean water and healthy food, for these are fundamentally vital to the fate of human beings.
2. 理清逻辑,分析技巧
赏析赏析,“析”是很重要的一个环节,就范文的一个段落,我们如何分析呢,以上文来举个例子:
开头段
S1The past several decades have witnessed that the world’s economy is booming. S2Modern skyscrapers, convenient communications, fast transportations make it easier and cozier for people to live in this planet. S3However, people are beginning to realize that the great achievements today seem to be at the price of destroying the nature. S4They claim that governments should focus its budgets more on environment than on economic development. S5As for me, I am a big fan of environmental protection and I am wholeheartedly in agreement with this claim. S6Here are some reasons and examples to support my view.
3. 遣词造句,套用练习
高分范文另一大宝贝珍贵之处就在于内含一些华丽精彩的词句,很多同学平时也知道去记录,但记完后就束之高阁了,实则不然,始终要记住你摘录的句子是人家的,那如何变成自己拿高分的利器呢?例如,还是上面那篇范文,cindy老师通过整理,全篇精彩的词句如下:
···make it easier and cozier for people to do sth ···使人们更舒适做某事
at the price of doing sth 以·····为代价
a big fan of sth 强烈支持···
be closely bound up with sth 与···密切相关
industrial discharges of enterprises 企业的工业废水
be conducive to··· 有利于···促进···
killing the hens for the egg 杀鸡取卵
draining the pond for the fish 竭泽而渔
burning the woods for the prey 焚林而猎
以上的内容就是小编介绍的托福写作范文分析要点,分析范文的过程也是大家反思的过程,将别人使用好的地方可以适当利用在自己的写作中。