新托福写作常见词汇

2022-06-06 15:04:41

  单纯背词汇书并不能完全解决单词问题,尤其是在

  琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling 不重要的或无甚价值的

  worthless

  轻视,贬抑--disdain despise 鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn 轻蔑,嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage

  depreciate 折旧, (使)贬值,嘲笑,嘲讽--deride mock 挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape

  persiflage taunt容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的 an impetuous young man) hasty headlong

  rash brash passionate precipitate

  reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)理论家,空谈家--doctrinaire 不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的;卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家 paranoid

  残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild

  atrocious邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding 可怕的, 令人难,亲近的 pernicious

  virulent秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic 含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements 偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert 隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s 避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

  节约的--frugal 节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝) prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己(尤指食物)浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift

  wasteful squander浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

  祝福,感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing

  欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink

  逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick 逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃

  揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

  掠夺,抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize

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