经常出现在考试题目中的一些
<001>Reason
5.原因题目：
001 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
人们上大学为很多目的， 比如有人为准备工作经验，有人为增长知识。 你认为人们为什么上大学?
(1)为未来工作进行准备
(2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式
(3)系统的学习知识
<002>&D
8.父母，儿童教育和成长： 002 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
父母是最好的老师。 同意与否?
(1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识
(2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识
(3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
<003> x &D 12.技术与进步： 003 Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
现代食物容易准备是否改变了人们的生活?
(1)食品容易准备，节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情
(2)食品容易准备，为人们提供了更多的花样。
(4)食品容易准备，为人们的健康带来了很多好处
<004>Prefer
7.学习和教育： "004 It has been said, ""Not everything that is learned is contained in books."" Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?"
不是所有的东西能从书本中学来。 比较经验知识和书本知识。 哪个更重要。
(1)读书能够节省很多时间
(2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识
(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难
<005> x &D
1.建造问题：
005 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
社区附近要盖一个大工厂，是否同意
(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业，对地方的经济有很大的贡献
(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店，药店等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民
(3)建造工厂，赢利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务
<006> x one /several
2.假设问题：
006 If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你决定在每个月抽出一些时间改进你居住的社区，你会做一件什么事去改进你的社区?为什么?说出你选择详细原因
(1)环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境而生病
(2)环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游
(3)环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资
<007> x Particularize
13.广告，影视，媒体，交流：
007 How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
电影和电视如何改变人们的行为?
(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的知识，让人们更加乐观
(2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰，不愿意和人接触
(3)电影和电视让人变的violent
<008>&D
13.广告，影视，媒体，交流：
008 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
电视破坏了朋友和家庭之间的交流。同意与否?
(1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。没有电影和电视，似乎聊天就缺了很多内容。
(2)我们在很多时候是和朋友和家人一起欣赏电影和电视的，这促进了交流
(3)电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与，这实际上也促进了交流
<009>Prefer 10.生活，习惯： 009 Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
有些人喜欢在小城镇生活， 有些人喜欢在大城市生活。 你喜欢哪个?
(1)大城市工作机会更多一些
(2)大城市生活相对方便，有很好的商店，交通等等
(3)大城市的娱乐也更多，如电影院，博物馆等等。
<010> x A&D 9.个人成功： "010 When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success."" Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position." 成功是因为运气还是辛勤工作?
(1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分。
(2)在找工作的过程中，同样优秀的人在申请工作的时候不一定就都会被接受，而两个人的人生道路就非常不同。或者从申请签证的角度来说也可以。
(3)别人帮助可以根本不费努力而成功
<011> x A&D
4.花钱问题
011 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
对于学生体育运动和图书馆，大学是否应该给相同金额的资金?
(1)体育活动对于学生学习和健康非常有利
(2)体育活动有助于培养学生的团队精神和人生态度
(3)体育活动对于学校的名声是非常重要的。好的运动队能够提高学校的名气
<012>Reason
5.原因题目：
012 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
很多人旅游到新地方时为什么参观博物馆?
(1)人们访问博物馆，是博物馆反映了一个国家的文化和历史
(2)访问时间比较短，访问博物馆可以最大程度了解一个地方
(4)非常珍贵的东西，只有在博物观才能看到
<013> x Prefer
10.生活，习惯：
013 Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 出外吃饭还是在家吃饭好?
(1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦
(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食
(3)能够促进和朋友的感情
<014>Prefer
7.学习和教育：
014 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
学生应该不应该自己选择上课?还是要强迫学生上课?
(1)学生上课能够和教师更好的交流，学习会更好
(2)学生上课能够和同学互相学习，学习他们的思维方式，团队精神有所提高
(3)学生上课是责任和纪律要求，如果学生想上课就上课，那么学校将无法管理
<015> x Particularize
3.个人品德问题：
015 Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
好邻居的优点?
(1)尊重理解自己。
(2)尊重别人的隐私，不到处去传闲话
(3)当自己有难处的时候，能够尽可能的帮助自己
<016>&D
1.建造问题：
016 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
你家附近将要建一个大饭店。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。
(1)增加就业
(2)提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所
(3)贡献税收，改进社区
<017>x Prefer
7.学习和教育：
017 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
自学和由老师教，哪个好?
(1)教师受过培训，他们了解学生的问题，所以在进行辅导的时候系统有重点
(2)教师和学生进行交流，使学生能够迅速掌握知识
(3)教师提供了学习的方法，这在未来学生学习其他知识的时候都很有帮助
<018>Particularize
3.个人品德问题：
018 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
一个好的管理者的重要品质是什么?
(1)尊重下级，有礼貌，
(2)有高超的专业知识
(3)在自己工作遇到困难的时候，能够尽自己的努力帮助自己