句法多样化专题 (Syntactic Variety)
1.并列
a)并列大量名词: n1, n2, n3, …, and nn
i.A, B, C, … and other Xs…
ii.X, such [Y] as A, B, C…, …
b)并列名词性成份: n. + what/how/whether/if… [并列复杂句]
i.what = something that
ii.how = the way/manner in which
c)并列形容词性成份
i.a1 and a2 + n
ii.a1 + yet/but + a2 + n
iii.a1, a2 + n + that…
iv.a1, a2, so a3 that/as to…
d)并列副词性成份
i.ad1 and ad2
ii.ad1 + yet/but + ad2
iii.ad1, ad2, prep.
iv.ad1, ad2, so ad3 that/as to…
e)并列动词
i.并列动词
a)…v1…, v2-ing…, v3-ing…
b)S1 + v1-ing, S2 + v2 …
ii.并列句子
a)…, and therefore/thus/consequently/subsequently…
b)not only/simply/merely… but also/…as well/even…
c)neither… nor…
d)not that… but that…
f)并列从句: … that…, and that…[并列复杂句]
i.that引导的宾语从句
ii.that引导的定语从句
iii.that引导的主语从句
2.重复成分
a)重复形容词
i.… a. …, so a. that/as to…
b)重复名词 (同位语结构)
i.… n., n that…
ii.原样重复
iii.同义重复
a)归纳
b)演绎
3.从句
a)whether/if/what/how做宾语
b)when/whenever; while + -ing/-ed
c)if/whether + adj.
d)what/how/when/where + to…
4.倒装
a)否定词(组)位于句首
b)比较句中的第二个句子
c)虚拟语气条件句中(Had/Were/Should)
d)表语提前的倒装
i.prep.: Among…
ii.adj. phrase: Equally important is …
iii.-ing phrase: Matching… is …
iv.as: Obvious as it is, this cause has always been neglected.
5. 分割效果