(1)antitrust and anti-dumping laws
(2) enron, a prime beneficiary of the relaxed regulatory climate of the 1990s, finally dissolved into bankruptcy due to its accounting, tax and stock fraud. Enron took advantage of the most arcane accounting and legal technicalities to turn debt into equity, loans into cash flow and tax-deductions into earnings. The excesses of Enron have turned government regulators into reformers and render them to take actions to investigate and punish accounting violations. What is more , energy and securities regulators are engaing in reforms in accounting rules and relevant laws, which are expected to better satisfy the needs of investors.
, However, s Laws d should o also e have a a a a e relative stability.
(1)Within a country , a period of time , laws should stay relatively stable, which doesn't means fixed or stationary ,but keep a consistency in spirit of laws. Without such coherence, people will be confused and distrust laws and legal system.
(2)Ever-changing laws are so elusive that makes them hard to be respected and carryed out by lawman.
如何正确认识和处理宪法的稳定性和权威性的关系,是修宪活动的重要课题。宪法的稳定性是指宪法的基本内容和基本原则的稳定。。宪法稳定性包括两个方面,一是宪法所确立的根本制度、基本精神、。二是修宪的时间和频率的稳定。有的国家宪法规定在宪法颁布实施或者修改后的若干年内不得修改,有的明确规定宪法应当定期修改,有的是依照国家工作和经济社会发展的阶段定期修宪。宪法的权威性的基本内涵有两点,一是指宪法在国家法律体系中地位最高,即宪法是国家的根本大法,是国家的根本活动准则,是一切立法的基础;二是指宪法效力最高,任何法律必须以宪法为依据,而决不能与它相抵触,否则就会失去法律效力,任何违宪行为,即使是国家元首,都是无效的,并要受到专门机关的查处甚至审判。
作文素材分享:
(1) democracy. 1787, the first Constitution was born, instead of being fixed, 1791 ten amendments were added to the Constituion to ensure human rights. Until now, there has been twenty-severn amendments, much more words than the initial Constitution.美国在1787年制定了《美利坚合众国宪法》,1791年就作出了史称 “ ,迄今为止 ,,超过正文三倍之多
(2) the blacks. During the Civial war, Lincoln enacted the laws that entitled the equal rights to the blackes with the whites.
Business world: 法律随着出现的经济问题而发展,不断完善,确保市场的稳定和繁荣。
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