政府类的背景知识是写作考试中比较难的一类话题，这类话题不是常见话题，但是一旦考到，会让考生感觉无法应对。所以小编也建议大家在平时也多积累政府类的词汇、背景知识等等。
1.Superstructure 上层建筑
例句：If a foundation of a skyscraper is unstable, how could it endure the overwhelming weight and height of its superstructure?
3.Government regarding financial support 政府财政资助
4.Allocate budget 分配预算
5.The government never shun the responsibility to do 政府不能回避自己的责任
同类句： it is the inescapable responsibility of the government to do
6.implement 实施
例句：The ____policy has combined efforts of an entire society.
7.expenditure 支出
8. attracting sponsorship from enterprise and other organizations. 吸引其他企业和组织的赞助
9. be of top priority 是最首要的
10.chain effect 连锁反应
例句：Globalization has already produced chain effects in economy, whose impacts have gone beyond national boundaries.
11. preferential policies 优惠政策
12.opening-up policy adopted last century 改革开放
13.optimize social welfare 优化社会福利
14. authorities 当局
15._____mechanism should be well maintained.
例句：the environment monitoring mechanism should also be well maintained so that people can be informed of air and water conditions in time.
16.national power 国力
例句:___can not only complies with the essential interest of people, but also helps strengthen the national power of the country.
17. unremitting efforts ought to be made by the government. 不遗余力
18.increase public awareness, 增强意识
19.there is still a long way to go before the issure of ____is finally settled. 有很长的路要走
20. official guideline 官方指南