托福写作185题库独立范文及解析:第135题

2022-06-13 04:12:14

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  Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

  Many high schools, both public and private, require students to wear uniforms. I think that such a policy is an excellent idea because uniforms can make things more equal for all students.

 

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此段结构

首段,第一句话提出背景,第二句话讲出了作者的观点,并对作者的观点进行简单拓展。

此段功能

首段为文章提供了背景,陈述了作者论点,并进行了简单的分析。

  First, uniforms make students appear equal on a socio-economic level. With uniforms, students from poor families dress the same as students from rich families. This can prevent envy and jealousy about social status, relative wealth, or even stylish clothes. It can also encourage students to form friendships based on personality and compatibility, and not clothes.

 

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段落

此段结构

本段是一个总分的结构。开头提出论点,即在社会经济的层面上,校服让每个学生看起来都是平等的。后面对论点进行了进一步解释,不论贫富,学生们的穿着都是一样,避免了由物质条件的不平等导致的一系列问题。

此段功能

本段是文章第二段,提出了正文的第一个支持论点。

  Second, uniforms can reduce unequal treatment of students by teachers. Research suggests that teachers often have higher expectations for more attractive students, which can include those students with nicer clothes. This special attention can include providing more learning opportunities, challenges and even future opportunities for these students. Uniforms help teachers make judgments based on academic ability, not on social or physical appearance.

 

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段落

此段结构

总分的结构,开头提出论点,即校服还能减轻老师对学生的不平等对待。后面对论点进行了进一步解释,指出调查显示,老师会更偏向外表光鲜的孩子,因而产生了不平等对待,包括学习机会,或者其它机会的提供。

此段功能

本段是文章第三段,提出了正文的第二个支持论点。

  Finally, uniforms encourage the individual students of a school to feel like part of a bigger group, part of the campus community and family. Their feelings of unity, working together and having something in common are all side effects of uniform rules.

 

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段落

此段结构

总分的结构,开头提出论点,即校服让学生们更融入大集体。而后进一步分析学生们的个人化感受如何从中得到集体性的变化。

此段功能

本段是文章第四段,提出了正文的第三个支持论点。

  It is my opinion that all schools should have a policy requiring uniforms. Uniforms give every student an equal chance.

 

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段落

此段结构

第一句话重述自己的观点,第二句再次概述理由。

此段功能

本段是文章的尾段,承接了上文,总结了观点,并重新陈述了作者立场。

  满分要素剖析

  一、语言表达

  1、Research suggests that teachers often have higher expectations for more attractive students, which can include those students with nicer clothes. 通常表示由调查或者图表数据显示,可以用suggest,表示提示,显示。have expectations for 表示对…抱有期望。include表示包括,在文中的使用频率较高,用作动词,可以直接跟包括的东西,常用的用法还有现在分词做介词,用法跟such as类似,与列举的成分组合成介宾短语。

  2、Their feelings of unity, working together and having something in common are all side effects of uniform rules. 固定搭配短语have something in common,表示有共同点。Side effects指副作用,也就是某事某物伴随产生的结果。

  3、Uniforms help teachers make judgments based on academic ability, not on social or physical appearance. 短语make judgment表示判断,based on在…基础上,appearance在这里是外表的意思,动词appear既有好像的意思,也有表示出现。

  二、逻辑结构

  本文是从三个方面正反混合地论证了自己的观点,前两个是从平等的角度出发,分别从经济上的不平等和教师对待上的不平等反面论证了统一着装的重要,后一个是从学生融入集体的角度正面说明了校服的好处。这样混合论证的方法有针对性,能从更有说服力的角度对症下药。

  文章是典型总分总的结构模式,每个自然段也是以总分的结构为主。开头结尾互相照应。

  独立写作185题库是ETS公布的托福考试经典官方作文题库,收录在托福考试官方指南(Official Guide)的附录中,在托福考试改革之前,是作文真题的主要来源。现在的托福考试对官方作文题目进行了扩大,但是185题库仍然和考试作文真题紧密相连,为考生提供最权威最真实的托福范文参考和写作练习。SmartStudy的教学专家对185题库的逐题讲解,从考题精读,头脑风暴,范文展示,甚至是同类题型的归纳等多个方面切入,将平面简短的文题毁灭性地分崩离析,以思路指导清晰其面貌,以生动的观点和事例丰满其个性,提供更完整更立体的试题透视途径,准确击碎写作障碍。

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