托福写作185题库独立范文及解析:第81题

2022-05-24 20:03:39

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  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

  Whether technology has made the world a better place to live is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. After pondering it from several aspects, I totally agree it is true that technology has made the world a better place to live. This I support with the following reasons.

 

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段落

此段结构

首段,第一句话提出背景,第二句话讲出了作者的观点,第三句话引出下文的理由陈述。

此段功能

首段为文章提供了背景,陈述了作者论点。

  As we know, firstly technology can help people to live a longer life. A small example can give some light to this point. At the Stone Age, our ancestors’ average age is about 25. Due to the development of medical technology, now people’s average age is two or three times of that time. Another reason why I prefer to this choice lies in the fact that technology ameliorates the environment in which people living in. for example, thousand of yeas ago people lived in caves, which are cold in winter and hot in summer. With using Architectural technology, people build up houses, skyscrapers. Living in them, people enjoy the comfortable lives without worrying about the whether it is hot, cold or rainy outside.

 

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此段结构

本段是一个并列的结构。开头提出第一个分论点,即技术延长了人类的平均寿命。后面举例和对比石器时代的人类平均寿命和现代人类普遍寿命,说明现代医学技术带给人类的福利。接着提出第二份分论点,即技术让人们的生活环境变得更好。接着依然举例原始人类和现代人类在衣食住行上的天壤之别。

此段功能

本段是文章第二段,提出了正文的前两个支持论点。

  Finally I want to mention that technology has brought our lives more and more convenience. For instance, many people like music, classic music or pop music. At the beginning, people must go to the theater whenever he wanted to hear a song. Today, by using great technologies, Walkman and Discman are supplied for the music fans. Then they can enjoy their favorite songs anywhere and anytime.

 

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此段结构

总分的结构,开头提出论点,即技术进步给人们的生活带来极大的便利。后面举生活中听音乐的例子,说明技术让爱听音乐的人们打破了时空的局限,能随时随地享受音乐。

此段功能

本段是文章第三段,提出了正文的第三个支持论点。

  From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that technology has made the world a better place to live.

 

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段落

此段结构

本段一句话总结和重申论点:技术让世界更好。

此段功能

本段是文章的尾段,承接了上文,总结了观点,并重新陈述了作者立场。

  满分要素剖析:

  一、 语言表达

  本文在语言表达上颇下功夫,使用了很多长难句和高级词汇,展现了作者丰厚的积累。不可避免的是,过度的堆砌和对长难句的追求让语言在组织上略显生硬,某些长难句读起来也有没有出口的感觉。其实自然的语言表达和适当的长难句即可,不必刻意表现和追求。

  After pondering it from several aspects, I totally agree it is true that technology has made the world a better place to live. 表现思考的词汇,除了think等高频词汇之外,还有这里的ponder,带有沉思的含义,说明是经过思考的选择,更有提示下文的功能。Totally体现作者在表达立场上的坚定。

  Another reason why I prefer to this choice lies in the fact that technology ameliorate the environment in which people living in. 首先the reason why从句引出原因,prefer to表示偏好,舍弃了like等常用词汇,lie in是一个值得学习的词组,表示存在,紧接着the fact+定语从句,ameliorate代替improve表示改善是一个亮点,这是一个低频词汇。在句式上,经过前面长长的组合,句末再加上一个定语从句其实有点画蛇添足,所以建议改成比较简单的搭配,或者直接去掉environment后面的部分。

  文章中还有几处是可以这样处理的地方,大家也要注意不要沉溺在长难句的拼凑里,会让语言的传达力变得更强。

  Due to the development of medical technology, now people’s average age is two or three times of that time. 表示由于,因为,除了because,because of之外,还可以像这一句一样,使用due to词组,会给人带来耳目一新的感觉。后半部分有一个关于倍数的固定表达,即... times+that+of+被比对象。关于倍数的表达,还有几种常规句型,比如“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,大家可以适当了解一下,选取自己最熟悉的来使用。

  二、 逻辑结构

  本文是分三个论点从正面论证技术带给人们更好的生活,第一个是从人本身的健康来说,第二个是从生存环境来说,第三个是从人的日常生活来说,而在每个分论点之下,加入原始时期与现代的对比,以比较全面完整的视角反映出技术为美好生活的添砖加瓦。

  全文结构是总分总的稳固结构,每个分论点的提出都是以论点先行,讨论和举例后行的顺序。文章首尾照应,结尾一句话总结和坚定立场。

  独立写作185题库是ETS公布的托福考试经典官方作文题库,收录在托福考试官方指南(Official Guide)的附录中,在托福考试改革之前,是作文真题的主要来源。现在的托福考试对官方作文题目进行了扩大,但是185题库仍然和考试作文真题紧密相连,为考生提供最权威最真实的托福范文参考和写作练习。SmartStudy的教学专家对185题库的逐题讲解,从考题精读,头脑风暴,范文展示,甚至是同类题型的归纳等多个方面切入,将平面简短的文题毁灭性地分崩离析,以思路指导清晰其面貌,以生动的观点和事例丰满其个性,提供更完整更立体的试题透视途径,准确击碎写作障碍。

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