为了提高
Business should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
In some business cultures, it is the practice to hire workers when they are young and employ them until they retire. In other business cultures companies hire people to do a job and then fire them when they are not needed. To me, the important considerations for the best job performance are timeliness and innovation. Loyalty is not a consideration.
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详细条目 |
段落 |
此段结构 |
本段是一个分总的结构。前面提出了一个社会上错误的观点,后面对此进行了反驳并引出了作者自己对此的观点和立场,并否定了忠诚的重要性。 |
此段功能 |
本段是文章的首段,引出了要讨论的话题,点明了作者的立场,引入下文讨论。 |
Today there is a lot of competition and we need to hire workers who can perform a task well. We need to find skilled workers who can do a job without a lot of training. We need to match the job to the worker, and, if the job changes, we change the worker. Because of this increased competition, we need to be able to produce our goods or services quickly. We need young people who are willing to put in long hours. We need young people who are aggressive and will push themselves to do their job faster. In order to compete, we have to be innovative. By changing our workforce frequently, we can bring in new ideas. We must constantly be looking for new ways to do new things. We need fresh workers with fresh points of view.
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本段是分总的结构。第一句话引入了现在的一个大背景。后面可以分为两个部分。第一个部分讲了我们需要找到适合我们工作的员工,而不是一个长久的员工。第二部分说我们需要找到能更好工作的员工,年轻的员工。最后进行了总结,即We must constantly be looking for new ways to do new things.我们必须不断寻找新员工。 |
此段功能 |
本段是文章的第二段,也就是正文第一段,写了支持作者立场的第一个分论点。 |
Although a company’s loyalty to a worker and a workers loyalty to a company is a noble idea, it is not practical today. Skilled workers do not want to be tied down to one company; they want the flexibility to improve their opportunities. Change makes the economy powerful and increases these freedoms of individual choice and development.
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详细条目 |
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此段结构 |
本段是一个分总的结构。首先第一句话进行了让步,告诉了我们忠诚确实是一个不错的点子,后面又反驳说,但是在现在的社会不重要了。进而引出本段分论点,即我们需要新鲜的点子和改变。 |
此段功能 |
本段是文章的第三段,也就是正文第二段,写了支持作者立场的第二个分论点。 |
满分因素剖析:
一、语言表达
本文的语言使用非常优美,句式富于多变,长短句搭配合理,运用了大量从句和非谓语动词结构,使考官眼前一亮。而在用词上,文中词汇运用十分地道,表达生动,凸显了作者的很厉害的语言功底。这些都使得文章更加吸引考官的眼球。
1. To me, the important considerations for the best job performance are timeliness and innovation.
此句中,介词短语to me的意思是“对我来说,对我而言”,这个结构常常被放在第一段,用来引出作者的观点。类似的表达还有“from my perspective, as far as I’m concerned, as for me”,大家可以记住这些常用的短语,在写作中不要再土鳖地使用“I think, in my opinion”这种表达了。
2. We need young people who are aggressive and will push themselves to do their job faster.
此句中,形容词”aggressive”的意思是“有侵略性的”,但这个词并非贬义词,可以用来形容人“有雄心,有勇气”。动词短语push sb to do sth的意思是“要求某人做某事,压迫某人做某事”。
3. Skilled workers do not want to be tied down to one company; they want the flexibility to improve their opportunities.
此句中,非谓语动词“skilled”为形容词修饰workers,意思是“娴熟的,有技巧的”。固定搭配be tied down to的意思是“被绑定在...,被拴在...”,对应句中的“flexibility.”
二、逻辑结构
文章采用的是正正的结构,两个正文段对全文论点进行了分析和支持,使得文章内容丰富,逻辑严谨。本文的见解非常独到,否定了忠诚对于公司的重要性,并做了详细的展开,每一个段落都非常充实。
两个正文段落是递进的关系,第一个正文段落针对员工进行了分析,第二个正文段落进一步强调了“新”的重要性,从一个具体事情上升到一个概念。这种两段是递进关系的形式非常别具匠心。
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