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The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wise words. One should never give up. There is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option.
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本段第一句话是一句谚语,并由此引出了要讨论的话题。第三句话陈述了作者的观点,第四句话进行了简要分析。 |
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本段是文章的首段,用谚语引出要讨论问题,并陈述作者观点立场。 |
Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myself enough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran for president again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and handed out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.
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本段是一个分总的结构。本段可以分为两个部分,第一个部分写了作者失败的一个例子,第二个部分写了作者成功的一个例子。最后两句话陈述了本段分论点。 |
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本段是文章的第二段,也就是正文第一段,写了支持作者立场的第一个分论点。 |
Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science courses at school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always another goal.
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本段是一个分总的结构。首先写了学习医学的例子,然后用这个例子用以引出作者的目标,证明全文论点。 |
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本段是文章的第三段,也就是正文第二段,写了支持作者立场的第二个分论点。 |
Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mail him. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him, I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There is always another option.
If you give up, it is almost the same as dying. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.
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此段结构 |
本段是一个分总的结构。首先写了一个作者不能联系到他朋友的例子用以承接上文,然后由此进行了总结,就是我们不能放弃。本段可以分为两个部分,第一部分由例子组成,第二部分主要是分析例子,收束全文,重申观点。 |
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本段是文章的第四段,也就是正文第三段,写了支持作者立场的第三个分论点。 |
满分因素剖析:
一、语言表达
文章语言比较平实,论证恰到好处,没有过多用来炫技的语句,很少有语法或逻辑错误,读起来清晰自然。所举的例子都是作者自己的例子,在加上朴实无华的语言,拉近了与读者的距离,
1. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people.
此句中,动词短语change from sth to sth的意思是“从...转变为...”。其中的from和to都是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式。这种表达在托福作文中很常见,尤其是描述方法,策略,目标等题材的作文。大家要记住这种表达。
2. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option.
此句中,be to do sth意思是“将要做某事”,同样的表达还有“be about to do, be going to do”。此句中副词always是亮点,起到一种强调的语气,表达作者坚决的态度。在结构方面,此句出现在文章的最后一段的最后一句,句中再次提到文中论证部分的三个论点,重申了论点,达到收束全文的作用。大家可以学习一下这种结尾的写法。
二、逻辑结构
本文使用正正正的大正支持形式,结构简单,逻辑清晰。文章中每一段都是分总的结构,段内脉络清晰,每一段展开都非常充分,并补充了适当的生活中的例子用以佐证观点。而且这些例子都是作者自身的经历,描写的非常具体,使人感同身受。
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