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DELTA备考策略与模拟试题
TEST 1
The solution to most problems that societies confront is a higher level of political sophistication that results from more education. When people have the facts about the issues, they will be clearer thinkers and better citizens.
Most people depend on broadcast news and print media for information about current issues. However, in addition to good information, the media contain rumors, misinformation, and politically motivated variations on the truth. The most effective remedy for misinformation is fact checking. If the information people have is incorrect, the corrected facts will enlighten them. Knowing the truth will help people reject misinformation because they will have a better understanding of the issues.
When people have all of the available information, they are able to develop intelligent informed opinions about issues. People base their opinions on facts, and the more information they have, the more informed their opinions will be. Listening to opposing opinions is an important component of being informed. Therefore, political debate will benefit society by ensuring that citizens understand all sides of an issue.
Accurate information is necessary for solving the problems societies face. When people feel threatened, they will search for the truth. Their natural instinct is to seek information that will help them to make decisions about potential solutions to problems. They will listen to the opinions of experts and look to their elected officials for leadership. When the people are informed, everyone will benefit: the people, the leaders, and the society as a whole.
Question:
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they contradict specific points made in the reading passage.
1. 阅读要点概括
Key point 1: The solution to most problems societies face is a higher level of political sophistication that comes from more education.
Key point 2: Fact checking is effective in correcting misinformation.
Key point 3: People base their opinions on facts.
Key point 4: When people feel threatened, they will seek the truth.
2. 听力要点概括
Key point 1: Education alone is not the solution to society’s problems.
Key point 2: Facts do not change minds; facts do not cure misinformation.
Key point 3: People often base their opinions on their beliefs rather than on facts.
Key point 4: If people feel threatened, they will not listen to new information.
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