TPO是美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)专为参加
Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they know.
1. Success does not come for nothing. It would be an exaggeration to state that almost all people who acquired success faced numerous obstacles in their careers. Their bold decisions, ingenuity, and effort have assisted them gain their respected places in society, and most importantly, success. The urge to pioneer and take risks is a common characteristic shared by most renowned talents. They try new things and take many risks rather than doing things they are accustomed to do.
What are the advantages of taking chances? Firstly, whether it is positive or not, it would mark a turnabout in a one’s career. Bill Gates, the most typical example of a person who gained massive success, had grades well above sufficient to go to Harvard Law School, but refused to. Instead, he dedicated his whole career to developing and improving software for computers. At his time, nobody had anticipated that computers would ever reach their full potential, therefore, making Gate’s career choice highly risky.
The most crucial reason why businessmen must take risks is that consumer’ demand for something new and innovative will never diminish, especially in fashion and entertainment industries. A once-considered fashionable outfit might go out of style within months or weeks because of the rapid shift of trends. Therefore, to keep up with the consumers’ wants, companies are forced to squeeze out unique ideas and often make bold moves. Also, the reason why most songs on billboard charts never stay for more than two months is that people keep looking for something new. For example, bands like Aerosmith and Guns N’ Roses were once considered disorderly and noxious, but now they are considered as "rock gods" in the music industry.
Even if they are ready to take risks, the foremost reason why people decide not to is the threat of competition. They are afraid they will be outshone by their competition and this will eventually ruin their reputation in their field of business. This is the most cowardly excuse of not accepting challenges, for the world prefers the elite, and the theory of “the survival of the fittest” still exists. The primary reason why many people nowadays make such an effort to attaining a university education is that it would certainly look good on their resumes, and most importantly, to be better prepared to compete in the world of business; therefore, people who did not achieve a university education are almost unable to compete with the educated.
Conclusively, do successful people take chances than to do things they are accustomed to do well? The answer is absolutely yes. Nowadays, taking risks has become a crucial part in achieving success in our careers. Success does not come for nothing. Taking risks could be a dangerous gamble, but it is the price we have to pay for success.
2. We are all interested to find out how successful people gain success. A majority of people claim that successful people tend to take risks and avoid only doing what they have already know. This statement is somewhat reliable since successful people indeed do something unusual. However, their unusual behavior is based on things that have been known for a long time.
Let’s take Albert Einstein as the first example. As we all know, he invented the theory of Quantum Mechanics, which is so different from what we have already known in physics. This theory led to his personal success in the field of theoretical physics. However, almost all of us ignore the fact that he also did really well in traditional physics. He made his discovery based on his research on traditional physics. A more recent example is Steve Jobs, who is the chief executive officer of Apple. We usually oversee his achievement in the innovative Apple system and applications. In fact, without deep knowledge of basic computer system or electronic devices, he cannot put his innovation into use. Actually, successful people do take risks after they have done what they have known for sure.
Basic things can provide proof for innovative actions. Before taking risks, we just need to evaluate the risks and its proof. Anything in the world should have solid proof, or it can never become reality. To become successful, we just need to learn better about basic things, or things we have already known well, in the first place. Just as Steve and Albert, suppose they have no background knowledge at all, how can they take risks challenging?
Another importance of things we know is that they can provide some enlightens. By the time we do things that are quite familiar well, we can easily find out their limitations and come out with some methods of improvement. Einstein first did his research on lights, which is so familiar with people at time, and find out some limitations of the characters of lights. Without background information, we just cannot see the little faults, let alone take risks doing something unusual.
All in all, people who get final success actually do try things and take risks, but actually their risky behavior is based on what they have already know well. So the basic step for their success is to do familiar things well. This must be the philosophy of any successful people, and, is should also be the philosophy of all of us as well.
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