托福机经:2013年6月15日托福考试写作机经回忆及解析

2022-06-10 14:37:52

  Task 1

  综合写作

  【主题】CFLs(节能灯)与传统灯泡的比较

  Reading:CFLs 不如传统灯泡。理由:(1)昂贵;(2)有害环境释放mercury;(3)光线对眼睛不好

  Listening: (1)昂贵是事实,但是CFLs使用时间更长,考虑到长寿命的话,昂贵的因素可以被抵消,实际上应该更加便宜;(2)释放mercury也是事实,但是传统灯泡释放更多的mercury,因为传统灯泡需要消耗更多的电能,而电能的产生需要燃烧更多的燃料,从而释放更多的mercury到环境中;(3)光线的问题在新型的CFLs已经得到解决,通过采用新型的技术,CFLs可以产生与传统灯泡无差异的光线。

  Task 2

  独立写作

  Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the way a person dresses is a good indication of his/her personality and character

  参考范文:To some, clothes are everything. These people closely follow the latest fashions and take great pride in looking put-together. To others, clothes serve merely a functional purpose. These people regard clothing as practical possessions and nothing more. Most people fall somewhere in between these two perspectives, and I think that looking at how they dress can tell you a lot about what kind of people they are.

  This is clearly evident in work environments. Is the person's work uniform dirty, wrinkled, and messily worn? Or is it pristine and cared for, and seemingly worn with pride? By taking a look at someone's work clothes, you can easily tell what kind of character they have when it comes to work. Those who are dedicated and proud of their jobs will keep their uniform in good condition, whereas those who have little love for their jobs will reflect that attitude through their uniform. This type of rule also applies in office environments. If professional dress is mandatory, then the ones who care the most will be the ones most impeccably dressed-they'll be sporting fresh-looking ties, well-ironed shirts, and lovingly-maintained shoes.

  You can also tell a lot about a person by the type of clothes they wear when at home. Are they wearing old, comfortable sweatpants, or tight fashionable jeans? Those who are more tightly wound and care a lot about fashion may be well-dressed all the time, while those who are more laid-back and casual will take the chance to wear more relaxed dress. My best friend Karen, for example, is the type of person who wears casual-but good-looking-clothing everywhere she goes. She will often wear the same clothes to work as what she wears at home. That's okay because she works at a kindergarten, and she has to be comfortable playing with kids all day. Just by looking at her clothing, you can tell that she's a down-to-earth and a warm person.

  Admittedly, you cannot judge a person by their clothing alone. Young people, for example, will often change their dress styles from month to month and year to year because they are in the process of discovering themselves. The impression you get may be very inaccurate or incomplete in these cases. However, after someone is past this stage in their life, clothing can be a fairly reliable indicator of who they are as a person because their lives will follow a far more regular routine.

  Clothing can tell us a lot about an individual. Looking at how someone dresses at work or at home can give you insight into their attitudes and the type of person they are. This is probably less the case with younger people since they are still at a stage where their identity is uncertain, but otherwise you can deduce a lot about a person by looking at their clothes.

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