TPO,全称TOEFL Practice Online,是ETS有偿提供给考生的
托福TPO26 独立写作试题:
It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.
托福满分作文-范文赏析:
When choosing a life career, advice from a parent can be quite decisive. Many parents encourage their children to live the life they themselves have only dreamed of and try a very different job from their own. Nevertheless, in most cases, I believe it would be more beneficial for the child, the parent and the society alike if children followed in the footsteps of their parents when choosing a job.
One of the most obvious reasons is that it paves a more convenient way to success for the children. Children who share similar occupations with their parents can at least inherit the experiences of the parent, which would save them much time and energy along the way. Parents, who have already had decades of trial and failure in the field, would have a clear idea of what kind of knowledge and quality is required for the job. In that case, they would be able to better prepare their children for the job and give them helpful suggestions along their career development. Moreover, experience is not the only thing children can inherit from their parents. A businessman can provide his son a shortcut to success by leaving him an already well-run company; and a politician can leave his children the connections they would need in order to win sufficient support.
Another thing is that a similar career is likely to strengthen the parent-child bond. In such a fast-paced modernized world, parents often complain that they are losing their children to busy schedules and a digital social world they feel makes them distant from each other. But generation gaps are easily bridged when parents can often exchange career ideas with their children. However, different the lifestyles of two generations may be, the questions they have to face in a similar job can always be a good topic of conversation. Personally, I feel closest to my grandfather when he shares with me his frustrations and wisdom of reporting for a national newspaper before he retired, because I may come across similar challenges in my pursuit of a degree in journalism. He is the first person I turn to whenever I need professional guidance, and I feel like I can always trust him and count on him. It should work the same for most parent-and-child relationships. As a career mentor, a parent can bond with the child in more profound ways.
Last but not least, to choose a similar job as the parent is actually a conservation of social resources. Because the parent can act as a career mentor for the child, the time and energy spent preparing the novice outside the home can be spared. People would go into the workforce with a rather comprehensive idea of what to expect, and start putting their knowledge and talent into rightful use as soon as possible.
Given the three reasons I just illustrated, it can be a smart decision if children choose similar jobs as their parents. It would benefit their personal success, their family relationships as well as the efficacy of the society.
托福作文满分要素剖析:
一、 语言表达
本文的句式和用词都非常正式,符合学术文章的特点。从句式来讲,本文多用固定句式例如one of the most obvious reasons is that/I believe that这种句式,指示清晰,增强了文章的逻辑性。在用词方面,作者多次使用了高级的词汇,例如novice初学者/decisive决定性的/efficacy功效等,让人眼前一亮,印象深刻。
1. Nevertheless, in most cases, I believe it would be more beneficial for the child, the parent and the society alike if children followed in the footsteps of their parents when choosing a job. In most cases是一个插入语,表示在大多数情况下。Alike一词表示都,通常表示三个对象的并列。Follow the step表示跟随脚步,此处是一种拟人的用法。
2. Parents, who have already had decades of trial and failure in the field, would have a clear idea of what kind of knowledge and quality is required for the job. Who引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,作为插入语修饰父母,是补充说明的一种常见的用法。
3. However, different the lifestyles of two generations may be, the questions they have to face in a similar job can always be a good topic of conversation. Different the lifestyles of two generations may be是一个插入语,作为主句的条件。而且使用了倒装的手法,原本的顺序应该是may be the lifestyles of two generations are different,这样的说法将different提前,进行了强调。
二、 逻辑结构
本文是经典的总分总结构。首段提出总体观点,即年轻人应该选择和父母相似的工作。中间的分析部分是三个并列的段落,提出了三条分论点证明观点。最后进行了总结重申。
网温馨提醒:考生们拿到托福作文试题,审题后,先决定总体思路,然后列出两三个具体的分论点,每个论点找出一些例子来说明。这里要注意例子的选择,尽可能生活化、生动化、形象化,不要太死板,