第一套
综合写作: Primary care doctors 美国的初级医护人员
阅读
20,000 primary care doctors are in shortage in America, there are three reasons
1, 上医学院学费贵,学生需要贷款,毕业之后 primary doctors 的工资低,不够还贷款
2,P C doctors 压力大, 工作时间长,看的病人多,没人愿意干这个工作
3,the opportunities to get trained are limited. 毕业后要培训三年才能上岗,但是 residency position 不多,导致很多学生毕业后得不到培训,之后他们就延迟培训或者该行
听力
这些问题都有解决方法
1,学生入学时承诺毕业后在 primary care field 干,政府就会给他们提供帮助,比如帮助附贷款或者提供奖学金
2,可以培训护士,让她们承担一部分医生的工作,比如开药方,这样医生压力就减少了
3,美国颁布了一个法律,规定如果毕业生三年里都没有接受培训,政府就会把他们安排到其他医院,这些医院有 residency positions
独立写作:
It is more important for a university to spend money on improving facilities (libraries, computer labs and technology in general) than to spend money on hiring famous teachers.
第二套
综合写作:Electronic medication record
Reading:
It is benefit to have electronic medication record.
1. Save money
2. Less error
3. Provide research data
Listening: Disagree.
1. Doctors will keep paper records even if they have electronic records.
2. Doctors like to use paper records, and ask others to input records into computer, which will more easily to make errors. Medicine records cannot be used freely.
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree: celebrities are more important to younger people than they are to older people.