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16. The following appeared as part of an article in the education section of a Waymarsh City newspaper.
“Throughout the last two decades, those who earned graduate degrees found it very difficult to get jobs teaching their academic specialties at the college level. Those with graduate degrees from Waymarsh University had an especially hard time finding such jobs. But better times are coming in the next decade for all academic job seekers, including those from Waymarsh. Demographic trends indicate that an increasing number of people will be reaching college age over the next ten years; consequently, we can expect that the job market will improve dramatically for people seeking college-level teaching positions in their fields.
Waymarsh城日报教育版的一篇文章：
过去的20年内，研究生毕业生发现找到在大学教授他们的学术专长的工作是很困难的。那些从Waymarsh获得研究生学位的要找到这类工作尤其困难。但在下个10年，寻找学术工作的人(包括那些Waymarsh大学的)的好日子要来了。人口统计趋势显示达到上大学年龄的人将在未来10年增加。我们可预期对那些在他们的领域寻找大学教学工作的人来说，工作市场将显著增大。
1.适龄人口增加不一定上大学人数就一定增加
2.就算上大学人数增加需要的大学老师也不一定增加
3.就算需要的老师增加,waymarsh的就业也不见得会水涨船高.
demographic indicate college-aged predict prediction academic academy discipline principle discipline especially problematic reasonable depression nullify
While this is a reasonable assumption, it is by no means a certainty.
portend预示These trends portend better times ahead for waymarsh graduates.
preceding following enrollment speciality dispropotional
find it more difficult, if not impossible
Consequently, persons trained in some fields might find it more difficult, if not impossible, to find teaching jobs in the future.
foretell portend predict employability prospect perspective prospective assess
17. The following appeared in an article in a consumer-products magazine.
“Two of today’s best-selling brands of full-strength prescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid, Acid-Ease and Pepticaid, are now available in milder nonprescription forms. Doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for full-strength Acid-Ease than for full-strength Pepticaid. So people who need an effective but milder nonprescription medication for the relief of excess stomach acid should choose Acid-Ease.”
消费者产品杂志上的文章：
两种现在最好卖的消除过多胃酸的全效处方药Acid-Ease和Pepticaid现在出现在了较温和的非处方药清单上。医生给全效Acid-Ease比给全效Pepticaid多开了76000000张处方。所以需要有效但较温和的非处方药来消除过多胃酸的人应该选择Acid-Ease。
1.作为全效处方药卖的时候卖的好不代表作为较温和的处方药疗效就好
2.医生开的药多不一定就证明效果更好.可能是投放市场时间长,给的免费使用机会多,比较便宜
recommend sth over sth relief stomach acid non-prescription prescription full-strength prescription relevant analogous analogy effectiveness
18. The following is an excerpt from a memo written by the head of a governmental department.
“Neither stronger ethics regulations nor stronger enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with this department. We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with this department are urged to abide by, and virtually all of these companies have agreed to follow it. We also know that the code is relevant to the current business environment because it was approved within the last year, and in direct response to specific violations committed by companies with which we were then working—not in abstract anticipation of potential violations, as so many such codes are.”
政府部门领导所写备忘录的摘录：
我们既不需要更强的道德规范也不需要更强的强制机制来确保和部门做生意的公司的道德行为。我们已经有了和这个部门做生意的公司必须遵守的道德准则，而事实上所有这些公司也同意遵循这些准则。我们也知道准则和当前的经济环境相关，因为它是去年制定的，而且对随后我们的工作中遇到的公司违例情况有直接的反应。这和很多对潜在违例进行抽象的预期的准则是不同的。
1. Companies agreed to follow an existing code of ethics does not elinimate the possibility that they will always follow. Every company agrees to follow general accounting rules, but there are still many break the rules. So, don't mistake necessary conditions with sufficient conditions.
In July, 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection, in the largest corporate insolvency ever. As it is known to everyone, an accounting fraud caused this scandal.
2. Insufficient assumption: nothing changed in the past year, the codes do not need to be updated.
1.公司现在同意遵守现行的条款不以为着它们以后会永远遵守.
2.规范是在过去一年制定的,这一年来可能整个行业都发生了巨大的变化或者国家的整个政治经济形势都发生了变化.所以该规范可能不在适用需要修订.