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剑桥雅思阅读4原文解析(test1)
Question 1
答案：FALSE
关键词：media
定位原文：第1段第3句“In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…”
解题思路：这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注，并做了广泛报道。
Question 2
答案：FALSE
关键词：children/classroom
定位原文：第2段第3句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media。”这些观点可能是学生从大众媒体中获得的。
解题思路：这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点，而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识。
Question 3
答案：TRUE
关键词：pure/ mistaken
定位原文：第2段第1句“Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”
解题思路：这句话是题干的同义替换，学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。
Question 4
答案：TRUE
关键词：framework/easier
定位原文：第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted，but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”
解题思路：解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换。
Question 5
答案：FALSE
关键词：yes/no
定位原文：第4段第2句“Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”
解题思路：Open-form指简答题，与yes/no直接矛盾。
Question 6
答案：NOT GIVEN
关键词：more likely than
定位原文：第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”
第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”
解题思路： 虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较，但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破坏的错误观点，所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系。
Question 7
答案： TRUE
关键词：follow on from
定位原文：第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests…”
解题思路：“previous”一词是先前的意思，证明在此研究之前，人们也就学生对热带雨林的看法做了研究，因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。
Question 8
答案：NOT GIVEN
关键词：primary/second
解题思路：文中直到最末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续，所以此题属于无中生有。
Question 9
答案：M
关键词：where/ rainforests
定位原文：第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”
解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为M。
Question 10
答案：E
关键词：importance/rainforests
定位原文：第9段第1句…the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.
解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为E。
Question 11
答案：G
关键词：reason/loss
定位原文：第7段第2句“...more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,...”
解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为G。
Question 12
答案：P
关键词：important/protected
定位原文：第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”
解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为P。
Question 13
答案：J
关键词：uncommon/issue
定位原文：第9段第2句至第3句“Only a few of the pupils(6%)mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.”
解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为J。
Question 14
答案：B
关键词：title
定位原文：无
解题思路：从文章第二段开始，一直在围绕孩子对热带雨林容易产生错误的理解，因此本文重点应该放在孩子对热带雨林遭破坏状况的观点上，故要选择一个带有孩子的标题。
Question 15
答案：taste buds
关键词：taste
定位原文：第1段第5句“Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.”
解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是taste buds。
Question 16
答案：baleen whales
关键词：stereoscopic vision
定位原文：第3段第3句“However，the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.”
解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是baleen whales。
以上为剑桥雅思4阅读答案解析资料，希望可以帮助大家结合练习来掌握考点。