今天我们将通过一些句型举例,给大家讲解如何通过理清句型结构关系,来定位阅读题目答案关键词,供大家参考。接下来请看雅思内容:5种雅思阅读句型结构帮助你快读定位关键词
雅思阅读中有很多句型结构关系,尤其在一些篇幅长、专业性又强的文章内容中,分清楚句子结构,看清表达关系,对快速找准出题点、提高雅思阅读速度很有帮助。
雅思阅读句型结构1. 表转折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释:paper less 表示负向,则but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
雅思阅读句型结构2. 表让步:
(1)although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了(A,B互不影响)若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
(2)while:五个含义:
A. although:虽然,尽管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表转折
D.when:当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
雅思阅读句型结构(3)Albeit:尽管,虽然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
雅思阅读句型结构3. 表并列:A and B
A...and B...
(1) 并列双方性质相同;
(2) 当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释: ,第一个and 并列of 结构,第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…
雅思阅读句型结构4 表递进:没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A为正向,B 仍为正向。
雅思阅读句型结构5 表顺序或过程:
(1) first, then, next, later on, finally
(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…
(3) in the first place, in the second place…
以上为雅思内容:5种雅思阅读句型结构帮助你快读定位关键词。更多雅思阅读技巧和真经详见历场雅思阅读真题及范文解析汇总,就在上面的蓝色链接点击进去。预祝考生取得理想的雅思成绩。