雅思OGtest3阅读passage1第一篇阅读文章对应第一题正确答案为FALSE,下面来看本套阅读练习的题目对应答案解析,另外为大家提供译文,方便大家理解文章内容。一起来看雅思OGtest3阅读passage1原文题目及答案解析【附译文】具体内容介绍。
Question 1
答案:FALSE
关键词:commuters/ worker ants
定位原文:第1段第三句的后半句“marching like worker ants might be a common simile for city commuters, but it's a damning, not positive, image.”
解题思路:利用关键词定位到第一段第三句的后半句。“像工蚁一样集体行进是对城市上班族的一个常见比喻,但它代表了种谴责性质的、不积极的形象”。也就是说这种比喻并不是出于好意的,所以题目的意思与这句话的意思相反,所以选择FALSE。
Question 2
答案:FALSE
关键词:colony/leadership roles
定位原文:第2段的最后两句话“Yet as a colony, they make wise decisions. And as Gordon discovered during her research, there’s no one ant making decisions or giving orders.”
解题思路:利用关键词定位到第二段的最后两句话。“然而作为一个蚁群,它们能做出明智的决策。正如戈登在研究过程中发现的那样,没有一个蚂蚁做决定或是发号施令”。leadership roles是对making decisions or giving orders的同义改写,因为原文中说的是no one,和题目中的句意是相反的,所以这道题选择FALSE。
Question 3
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:forager ants/how far away
定位原文:第3段的第5句“The faster the foragers come back, the more food there is and the faster other foragers go out, until gradually the amount of food being brought back diminishes.”
解题思路:利用关键词定位到第三段的第五句,“觅食者回来的速度越快,外边儿的食物就越多,觅食者出去的速度也越快,直到最后被带回来的食物量逐渐越来越少”。注意,原文表述的是食物量和觅食者来回速度的关系,但是并没有表达出觅食的蚂蚁知道并且互相交流食物具体在多远的位置,所以此题的正确选项是NOT GIVEN。
Question 4
答案:TRUE
关键词:forager ants/dangerous situation
定位原文:第3段的最后一句话“And if something goes wrong - a hungry lizard prowling around for an ant snack, for instance - then a rush of ants returning without food sends waiting reserves a ‘Don’t go out’ signal”
解题思路:利用关键词定位到第三段的最后一句话。“如果有什么不对劲儿—比如说一只饥饿的来回潜行的蜥蜴想要找蚂蚁当零食吃,行色匆匆空手而归的蚂蚁们,就会向在洞里等着出发觅食的蚂蚁们发出‘别出来’的信号”。题目中a dangerous situation是对if something goes wrong的同义改写,react是对returning without food sends a ‘don’t go out’ signal的同义改写,quickly是对a rush of 的同义改写。所以这道题目的正确答案是TRUE。
Question 5
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:termite mounds/wind
定位原文:最后一段第5句“They simply sense changes in their environment, as for example when the mound’s wall has been damaged, altering the circulation of air”
解题思路:根据关键词和对文章的速读定位到最后一段第五句。“他们只是感觉到他们的环境的变化,例如,当白蚁丘被损坏,改变了空气的流通”。这句话里面提到了白蚁丘被破坏,但是并没有提到是被什么样的外力所破坏的,所以这道题目的正确答案是NOT GIVEN。
Question 6
答案:TRUE
关键词:Termites/directly communicating
定位原文:最后一段的第6-8句“They go to the site of the change and drop a grain of soil. When the next termite finds that grain, they drop theirs too. Slowly, without any kind of direct decision-making, a new wall is built.”
解题思路:关于白蚁用何种方式修复它们的丘,定位到最后一段的第六句到第八句。这个修复蚁丘的过程,就是题目所表述的意思。题目中的without directly communicating with each other是对定位句中without any kind of direct decision-making的同义改写。所以这里答案应该是TRUE。
Question 7
答案:C
关键词:Texas gas company
定位原文:第4段第2句“Miller visited a Texas gas company that has successfully applied formulas based on ant colony behaviour to 'optimise its factories and route its trucks'.”
解题思路:根据题目的公司名关键词定位到第四段第二句。这句话中的formulas所指的就是第四句中的“a computer model, based on the self-organising principles of an ant colony(基于蚁群的自组织原理的计算机模型)。” 对照选项,C选项use decision-making strategies based on insect communities to improve their service是对这两句话的概括描述。decision-making strategies是对self-organising principles的同义改写,improve their service是对optimise its factories and route its trucks的同义改写。
Question 8
答案:A
关键词:Vermont
定位原文:第6段第4句“Citizens in Vermont control their municipal affairs by putting forward proposals, or backing up others' suggestions, until a consensus is reached through a vote.”
解题思路:根据题目的地名关键词Vermont定位到第六段第四句。“佛蒙特州的城市公民事务通过提出各种提议来掌管城市的事务,或支持彼此的建议,直到通过投票达成共识”。对照选项,A选项的“provide support for each other’s ideas in order to reach the best outcome(为彼此的想法提供支持,以达到最佳效果)”是对定位句后半句的同义改写。所以这里答案选A。
Question 9
答案:E
关键词:Internet users
定位原文:最后一段的倒数第二句话“Rather than meeting up and talking about what we want to post online, we just add to what someone - maybe a stranger on the other side of the world - already wrote.”
解题思路:根据题目的关键词Internet users定位到最后一段的倒数第二句话。我们在网上发布内容,不是通过见面讨论,而是在有人写的—也许是地球另一边的陌生人—基础上进行内容添加)。对照选项,E选项的contribute independently to the ideas of others they do not know就是对这句话的同义改写,independently(独自地)是对Rather than meeting up and talking的同义改写。所以这里答案选E。
Question 10
答案:scouts
关键词:How honeybees choose a new nest
定位原文:第5段第3句话“First, scouts fly off to investigate multiple sites.”
解题思路:选择蜂巢过程的第一步定位到第五段第三句话。“首先,侦查员们会飞出去调查若干个位置”。explore是对investigate的同义改写,possible nest sites是对multiple sites的同义改写。scouts就是题目的正确答案。
Question 11
答案:waggle dance
关键词:How honeybees choose a new nest
定位原文:第5段第4句话“When they return they do a 'waggle dance' for their spot, and other scouts will then fly off and investigate it.”
解题思路:选择蜂巢过程的第二步定位到第五段第四句话。“当他们返回时,他们会为所挑选的地方跳一个‘摇摆舞’,然后其它童子军会飞出去研究那个被选的地方”。waggle dance就是题目的正确答案。waggle,上下移动,上下摆动。
Question 12
答案:volume
关键词:How honeybees choose a new nest
定位原文:第五段第8句话“Gradually the volume of bees builds up towards one site.”
解题思路:选择蜂巢过程的第四步定位到第五段第八句话。“逐渐的蜜蜂对一个地点的音量逐渐增加”。题目中的increase是对build up的同义改写,for one particular site是对towards one site的同义改写,所以题目的正确答案就是volume。build up在此处的意思是“增高,加强”;gradually,逐渐。
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