雅思阅读选择题实例讲解!本文通过实际例子为大家讲解雅思阅读选择题解题方法,雅思阅读考试题型有很多,而且考试范围也比较广泛,其中选择题是雅思阅读考试中必考题型下面我们来看看具体内容介绍。
首先,我们先看一下什么叫雅思阅读中的“单选题”:
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
雅思阅读单选题的题干一般是一个句子的前半部分,选项是题干所给半句的后半部分(如下题)。题干和正确的选项可以构成一个完整的句子,这个句子是对原文相应句子的替换,因此单选题实际上要求同学们做句子的配对,显然,长难句理解是单选题考察的重点。而很多同学并不能很好地理解句子,因此会觉得选择题难度比较大。
正确的思维过程做选择题的步骤是:
1. 读题、明确定位词。在读题的时候,同学们只需要去看题干,用题干所给信息进行定位。如下题:
【例题1】
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
【分析】
题干问“最近的一个研究发现英国的中学怎么样了”,在题干中提到了具化的概念“英国的中学 ”,所以这就是我们用来定位的词,回到原文看哪个词或词组表达出了“英国中学”这个概念。(注意:不要用“原词”定位,要用“含义”,因此词可能会被替换,哪怕是名词)
tips
注意:
1. 选择题的题干往往是一些普通词,因此在读题时必须要了解题干所表达的“事情”或“含义”;2.读题时不需要看选项,因为有三个干扰项,所以看选项基本是往枪口上撞,很有可能影响原文的理解。
2. 定位并理解。带着我们对“题干信息”的理解定位到原文,并对原文的定位词对应点所在的句子进行仔细阅读并且理解,必要的时候需要看前后的句子。
Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal - being taunted or called hurtful names - to the physical - being kicked or shoved - as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.
【分析】
通过阅读原文,我们看得出在文章中第一句告知读者“欺负有很多形式及其具体的形式”,第二句告知读者作者跟Irene进行的英国小学的研究,这些句子中都没有出现“英国的中学”的表达,因此快速扫过,不用进行精确理解。但是到了第三句话,出现了secondary school,是我们要找的“中学”的概念,所以对这句话进行精读理解:在英国有着较少的欺负,有着1/25是持续的欺负,但是中学生是特别具有反抗性的。并且思考:less是跟谁的对比?本句话并没有than,说明是跟前一句的“小学情况”在作对比——英国中学的欺负比小学少。
3.选择答案。带着我们对原文的理解,从四个选项中选择与原文表达一致的选项,或者排除干扰项。与原文表达一致的选项即是TRUE,干扰项一般是与原文表达矛盾(FALSE)或者在原文中没有出现(NOT GIVEN)。有同学可能会觉得很难——做一道选择题相当于做了四道判断题咯?要注意,选择题只需要选出TRUE来,那些FALSE和NOT GIVEN是统统不选的。因此于同学们而言,选择题的选项大概就是TRUE和NOT TRUE两类,因此不用担心其太难。
【例题】
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
【分析】
通过我们对上文的理解,我们得知在英国的中学,欺负的情况是比小学少的,第二个选项的表述与原文一致,答案选B。第一个选项说“与以前相比,有更多的欺负”,原文中并没有与以前相比较,所以是NOT GIVEN;第三个选项说“持续性的欺负是很常见的”,把本题当做判断题来看的话,定位部分是“cases of persistent bullying”,考察点是“very common”,然而原文中说“one in twenty five suffer persistent bullying”,只有1/25是持续性的欺负,与题目的very common矛盾,属于FALSE选项;最后一个选项说“间接欺负形式特别难于对付”,定位部分是“indirect forms of bullying”,考点部分是“particularly difficult to deal with”,原文中只是在第一句中提到了indirect forms of bullying,但是只是对其举例,并没有提到“是否难于对付”,属于NOT GIVEN。
最后的总结我们再来梳理一下做选择题的思维过程:
1.首先看题干,利用题干的所给信息(一般是普通的具化名词)定位;
2.定位到原文后,对定位词所在的句子精读并且理解;
3.带着理解到选项中选出与原文表达一致的选项,排除不一致的选项。
很多同学比较担心,如果这样做选择题,就相当于做了四个判断题,但是实际上没有那么难,因为判断题要求我们精确地分辨出FALSE和NOT GIVEN,但是选择题则不用,不论是F还是NG,我们都不选。所以选择题的选项只有两个,即TRUE和NOT TRUE。
另外,做题时大家一定要仔细分析每个选项,除了能知道正确答案的正确性之外,还要能知道为什么不选其他三个。
以上为雅思阅读选择题实例讲解,希望通过实际例子帮助大家轻松掌握雅思阅读选择题解题方法。