雅思阅读分类词汇: 环境类

2022-05-28 16:54:07

  除了雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法,雅思阅读分类词汇记忆法也是雅思词汇记忆的重要方法,它基于人类类别关联的记忆原理,通过词以类分来帮助考生快速记忆关联单词。考生通过词类记忆,在雅思的巨大词库里,整理出清晰的词汇思路,并辅以其它适合自己具体情况的词汇记忆方法和技巧达到快速积累单词量的学习目标。这里雅思阅读分类词汇: 环境类,供同学们下载学习。

  雅思阅读分类词汇 环境类

  conservation 保护,保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation

  environmentalist = conservationist

  acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

  carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

  fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

  petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

  ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

  ooze 渗出 渗出物

  radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

  greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

  solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

  phenomenon 现象

  catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

  deterioration 恶化 ( deteriorate)

  extinction 灭绝 ( extinct)

  species endangered species

  drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding

  recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

  inundate 淹没 ^ “淹掉它”

  embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)

  sediment 沉积(物)= deposit

  delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

  alluvial 冲积的

  desertification desert (v.s. dessert)

  dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

  barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的

  dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

  attributable 归因于be attributable to…

  deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation

  log 原木,日志 伐木v.s. logo

  vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

  habitat 栖息地 habit (Habit is the second nature.)

  ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecology

  viability viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.

  demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic

  interdependence inter + dependence

  counterbalance 使平衡,弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance

  mechanism 机理,机制

  precipitation 陡降,降水 ( precipice)<> evaporation

  circulation 流通,循环

  tide à tidal wave (海啸)<> ebb earthquake

  typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

  meteorology 气象(学)

  volcano 火山

  eruption 喷发 ( erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lava

  granite 花岗岩

  imminent = impending v.s. eminent

  Celsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade

  Fahrenheit 华氏的

  latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude

  tropical (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone

  glacier 冰川

  dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumping

  contaminate 弄脏 (à contaminant)

  recycle 回收再利用

  irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)

  reclaim 开垦,改造 à reclamation

  contentious 有争议的 ( contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

  opt 选择(+ for) à option

  prioritize 优先考虑 ( prior, priority)

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