常用雅思阅读词汇替换举例

2022-05-20 04:30:09

  在一篇雅思阅读文章中的问题中,往往不会出现原词提问或者答案,一般都是原义替换或者近义替换,所以考生们对雅思阅读词汇替换的秘诀也是需要掌握的,也是雅思考试对词汇的另一种考查方式,需要我们对近义词、相近词或者反义词也要掌握扎实哦~

  雅思阅读词汇换用例一:

  原文: In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass-produced housing.

  题目:Many developers prefer mass-produced houses because they...

  答案:sell quickly

  解析:原文和题目中的句意关键词developer, prefer 均相同,但 “housing” 换成了 “houses”, 即同根词的代换。 “they” 指代 “houses”, 又因为 “because” 应该引导从句,所以答案为动词短语。 “quick sales” 对应的动词短语为上述答案, 也就是说答案也是根据同根词替换而来的。

  雅思阅读词汇换用例二:

  原文:While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.

  题目:The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.

  答案:FALSE

  解析:原文与题目对比出现了一组反义代换词 “small-scale societies” 和 “mainstream societies”.

  雅思阅读词汇换用例三:

  原文:Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.

  题目:The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.

  答案:TRUE

  解析:low cost=little or no initial investment; “attractive” 为 “attraction”的同根词代换。

  雅思阅读词汇换用例四:

  原文:In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.

  题目: They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers (charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.

  解析:这是剑桥上的一个填空题。不难看出,为了考查词汇,题目对原文进行了同义句转换,但是对主语和宾语进行了调换,所以谓语动词也采用了相应的反义词形式。

       从以上的雅思阅读词汇替换例子中,大家也能看出雅思阅读词汇替换在雅思阅读中是较为常见的方式,所以考生们在进行词汇记忆时也不能单纯的死记硬背,也要进行联想记忆哦~

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