在雅思考试中，雅思阅读部分需要考生，面对大量的阅读，在这个部分雅思阅读中的关键词汇对雅思阅读质量起着关键性的作用，为了便于大家进行备考，雅思阅读词汇考试必备【文化】汇总，一起来了解一下。
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proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal)
notoriety 恶名 (ß notorious)
counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝视，窥视(~ peep)
subordinate 下级 下级的<> superior
tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的，守时的 (à punctuality)
absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time
harass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancy
downsize 裁员 (~ lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)
lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)
shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)
equilibrium 平衡，均衡
questionnaire 调查表，问卷
quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)
contingency 偶然性，偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 显示，证明 (ß manifest)
subtitle 字幕，副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)
homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流 主流的
dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 区别，歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质 (ß insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
dubbing 配音录制
vogue 时尚 ^ chic
bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)
connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte
以上是网为大家分享的雅思阅读词汇考试必备【文化】，希望能够对大家进行雅思阅读部分的备考有帮助。
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