剑桥雅思4test3阅读Passage1完整参考答案及解析!目前剑桥雅思已经更新到了12,但是很多考生想要将之前的剑桥资料进行练习,但是找不全内容。为了帮助大家及时的获取自己所需要的备考资料,
Question 1
答案:TRUE
关键词:record,1900
定位原文:第1段第1句“Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space.”
解题思路:“自从20世纪早期国际田联开始记录成绩以来……”,题干说现代官方运动员记录始于大约1900年。因此答案为TRUE。
Question 2
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:before the twentieth century
定位原文:第1段第1句“Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space.”
解题思路:很明显体感说的与原文说的相反,故答案为FALSE。
Question 3
答案:FALSE
关键词:burst of energy
定位原文:第1段第2-3句“For the so-called power…In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.”
解题思路:体感说运动员的成绩提高幅度最大的项目是需要爆发力强的项目,而原文说的是在持久项目中,运动成绩提高得更多。故答案为FALSE。
Question 4
答案:FALSE
关键词:genetics
定位原文:第3段第1-2句“Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step. Michael Yessis, an emeritus professor of Sports Science at California State University at Fullerton, maintains that 'genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do.”
解题思路:题干说的是基因在运动员的表现上起完全充分的作用。而文中说的很明显是只有大概三分之一的决定因素。故正确答案为FALSE。
Question 5
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词:parents of top athletes
定位原文:无
解题思路:题干中说顶尖运动员的父母通常也是很成功的运动员。而文中并未提到。
Question 6
答案:TRUE
关键词:gifted athletes, younger age
定位原文:第2段第3句“Over the past century, the composition of… be identified early.”
解题思路:题干中说运动不断提升的国际重要性意味着有天分的运动员有可能被发现的更早。定位句中最后也说道因此现在比以往更有可能尽早发现那些独具运动员基因的个体。故正确答案是TRUE。
Question 7
答案:genetics
关键词:American runners
定位原文:第3段第4句“Yessis believes that U.S. runners, despite their impressive achievements, are 'running on their genetics.”
解题思路:根据大写字母American runners定位到原文第3段第4句,可知答案为genetics。
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