雅思阅读分类词汇—环境类/科技类

2022-05-24 06:49:49

  词汇量是雅思考试的基础,只有在打好基础的前提下,在备考时才能更加轻松,做题时也更有把握。为了让各位烤鸭更好的积累词汇,今天雅思阅读分类词汇—环境类/科技类。

  环境类:

  conservation 保护,保存 (ß conserve)v.s. conversation

  environmentalist = conservationist

  acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

  carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

  fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

  petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

  ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

  ooze 渗出 渗出物

  radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

  greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

  solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

  phenomenon 现象

  catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

  deterioration 恶化 (ß deteriorate)

  extinction 灭绝 (ß extinct)

  species endangered species

  drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding

  recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

  inundate 淹没 ^ “淹掉它”

  embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)

  sediment 沉积(物)= deposit

  delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

  alluvial 冲积的

  desertification ß desert (v.s. dessert)

  dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

  barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的

  dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

  attributable 归因于be attributable to…

  deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation

  log 原木,日志 伐木v.s. logo

  vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

  habitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)

  ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecology

  科技类:

  ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)

  versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatility

  alchemy 炼金术

  transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)

  arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task

  pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难

  metallurgy 冶金

  alloy 合金

  aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze

  electrode 电极

  distill 蒸馏 distilled water

  quartz 石英

  phosphorus 磷,磷光物质

  inflammable 易燃的 ( flame)

  combustion 燃烧 (à combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)

  ceramic 陶瓷的 瓷器 (à ceramics)

  insulate 隔离,绝缘à insulator (<> conductor)

  fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)

  optics 光学 (à optical)

  retina 视网膜

  iris 虹膜

  opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent

  microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip

  binary 二进制的

  integrate à integrated, integrationintegrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)

  buffer 缓冲区buffer storage

  browser 浏览器 (^ IE, Netscape)

  hypertext 超文本

  envisage 想象,看作 en + vis(see) + ageThe internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.

  momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary

  reticular 网状的

  Ethernet 以太网

  domain 域 domain names

  cyberlaw 网络法律 “cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …

  patent 专利 (à patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s

  chronological 按时间顺序的 “chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph

  robot 机器人(“肉包它”)à robotics

  artificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile

  cone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missile

  Jupiter 木星^ Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn

  exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant

  centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal

  high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)

  cathedral 大教堂

  dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)

  infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure

  sewage 污水,下水道

  hydraulic 水力的,水压的

  landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)

  ventilation 通风

  thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear

  prefabricate 预先制造à prefab (预制的)

  polytechnic 各种工艺的 理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic

  geometric 几何(学)的 geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)

  asymmetry 不对称 a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry

  concave 凹的 (<> convex)

  bilateral 双边的,两方面的<> unilateral

  paradoxical “似非而是”的 paradox (悖论)

  empirical 经验的empirical law/formula

  clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise)

  雅思阅读分类词汇—环境类/科技类都是比较常见的,大家一定做好备考,做到临危不乱。预祝大家考出理想的成绩。


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