雅思考试是有听力、口语、阅读和写作四部分组成的，接下来我们就来介绍一下阅读部分的概述，下面是小编为大家整理的雅思阅读考试题型概述，只要了解了阅读部分的题型，才能顺利的通过雅思考试。
1. Summary.
这种题型要求考生回答关于文章中具体信息的问题，这些问题通常都与事实性的信息有关。考生需在问卷上填写多个单词或数字进行作答。一般来说，题目的指示会说明“从文章中选取不超过三个单词和/或一个数字作答”，但有些时候是“一个单词”、或“不超过两个单词”、或“四个单词”。数字可以用阿拉伯数字、也可以用文字的形式填写。
Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1~8 on your answer sheet.
1) In an emergency, a teacher will either phone the office or ……………….. .
2) The signal for evacuation will normally be several ……………….. .
2. Matching.
题目中将给出数个选项，考生需将这些可供选择的答案与文章节选部分或段落进行对应。文章节选部分或段落用字母所标注，会出现某些选项不被选择进行作答的可能，或者有些选项会被用到不止一次进行作答。题目的指引将会对以上的可能性进行说明。
Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i~x, in boxes 15~21 on your answer sheet.
3. Picture Naming.
这种题型要求考生使用一个单词或者多个单词来填写笔记、表格或流程图里的空格。在第一种形式中，考生需从题目所提供的一组单词和词组中选取合适的一个单词或者多个单词进行填空，可选择的单词或词组数量会比需要填写的单词的数量要多。在第二种形式中则没有可供选择的单词，考生需从文章中选取一个单词或词组进行填空。
考生需能够有效地进行跳读，在文章中寻找相关的段落，并能够有效地进行扫读，寻找相关的句子并对详细信息进行仔细阅读。
4. TFNG/ YNNG.
示例：问题 9~12
此题目与考试中一篇关于各种短期商务课程的文章有关。
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?
In boxes 9~12 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
9) Business Basics is appropriate for beginners.
10) Bookkeeping has no practical component.
11) Bookkeeping is intended for advanced students only.
12) The New Enterprise Module can help your business become more profitable.
5. Multiple Choice
示例：问题
Answer the questions by choosing the correct letter (A, B, C or D).
What’s the writer’s purpose in this paragraph?
A To suggest that scientists should look to science fiction for inspiration.
B To argue that people may choose to believe the improbable in order to be entertained.
C To persuade us that art and science can be skilfully linked.
D To demonstrate that scientific research can provide a source of entertainment.
6. Short-answer Questions
示例：问题 22~26
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 22~26 on your answer sheet.
22) Which of the senses is described here as being involved in mating?
23) Which species swims upside down while eating?
24) What can bottlenose dolphins follow from under the water?