2017年9月30日雅思阅读真题及参考答案

2022-05-18 07:36:59

  2017年9月前两场雅思阅读考试中出现的文章包括Man or Machine、1991年伦敦大雾的研究与影响、Language or Philosophy等,接下来本文为大家带来了2017年9月30日雅思阅读真题及答案内容,一起来看看在本场雅思阅读考试中包括哪些文章与考试题目。

  Passage One

  题目: The Impact of Refrigeration

  题型: 4时间事件配对+4人名配对+5句子配对

  文章主旨:

  文章讲解了冷藏和冰箱的发展史。人们对新鲜食物的需求使得开始出现食物运输。然后人们开始运输冰块,文章提到不同人物对于冰块运输的改进。并且提到最开始会用到一些有害化学品会对人身体有害,后面发明了CFC。

  时间事件配对

  1. Fresh food was transported by road 1949

  2. The year ice began to sell around the USA 1799

  3. The use of harmful chemicals stopped 1927

  4. 待补充

  人名配对4

  5. Made the transport of ice more efficiently (文章讲到melting loss下降很多)Tudor

  6. Sutherland

  7. Reduce ice waste Weyth

  8. Enable fruit to transport by road Fred Jones

  句子配对5

  9. People’s demand for fresh food led to a healthy dietary change

  10. The growth of cities brought about the invention of refrigerated vehicles

  11. The lack of water treatment resulted in the invention of mechanical refrigeration

  12. The harmful chemicals led to the invention of CFCs

  13. The introduction of CFCs resulted in the widespread use of mechanical refrigeration

  Passage Two

  题目: Gone with the flow

  题型: 判断题3+示意图3+摘要选词5+多选题2

  文章主旨:

  主要讲了进化水的方法。提到用自然的方法如reeds来净化水。比较了downflow system和horizontal system的优缺点。总结natural purification system的优点。

  判断3

  14. conventional purification works best in urban area. NOT GIVEN

  15. Algae helps purification of water. FALSE(文章中提到fouls the pond)

  16. The reeds work best when newly planted FASLE(文章提到种植三年后最好)

  示意图3

  17. sludge

  18. sand

  19 gravel

  摘要选词5(选的是句子)

  The downflow system

  the advantage of downflow system is that 20it can purify more heavily polluted water. However, 21it needs several beds and 22it can not work at one time. For horizontal system, the advantages are that 23 it is simpler to construct and 24 needs less attention.

  多选题2

  What are the advantages of natural purification system.

  Less cost for installation

  The appearance is more appealing

  Passage Three

  题目: Life on Mars?

  题型: 段落信息配对6+单选题4+判断题4

  文章主旨:

  18世纪是有学者认为火星环境和地球环境相似,在火星上有开发运河等行

  为。20世纪因为一位作家把火星生命描写得很糟糕,人们对火星态度转变。

  航天器未发现有生命迹象,和之前人们的看法不同。后面进一步的研究发现火

  星以前有生命,但是磁场消失导致它和地球的不同。研究者们想通过进一步研

  究看能否找到火星生物DNA。

  段落信息配对题6

  27. 发现一块来自火星的石头 D

  28. plan to analyze material on Mars G

  29. the reason that Mars is not similar to the Earth E

  30. Evidence of water that are currently observed on Mars F

  31. the use of construction on Mars A

  32. The similarity of the origin between the Earth and the Mars. H

  单选题 4

  33. 18世纪,研究者发现similar atmosphere between the Earth and the Mars. (文章中说到the situation is similar)

  34. 19世纪中期人们对Mars的态度转变原因 a piece of literature (文章中提到一位作家写了一本书,把火星人描述地非常可怕)

  35. The Viking probe发现火星上baren

  36. extrempolis的方法说明火星上可能有物种生存

  判断题4

  37. Lewell认为火星的技术比人类技术先进 NOT GIVEN(文章没有比较)

  38. Viking probe的发现remain unchallenged FALSE (文章中提到for a while)

  39. 有证据证明火星上过去有水 TRUE

  40 如果证明火星上有DNA,西班牙将会启动spacecraft NOT GIVEN

考试安排