详解雅思阅读题型以及解题技巧
以下是雅思阅读题型以及解题技巧的介绍,非常实用,供同学们参考!同学在雅思阅读备考过程中一定也遇到了很多问题吧,比如说,文章篇幅长、时间短、题型变化多样等。相信通过本文的学习,同学们一定会豁然开朗的!
雅思阅读有五大类题型,我称为“五毒俱全”:判断题(T/F/NG),主观题(SUMMARY,填空,简答,图表),标题题(HEADING),配对题和选择题。这“五毒”又分为两大类:方法题(前三种)和语言题(后两种)。方法题可以有质的飞跃,所以需要重点训练。语言题没有太多方法,就是考察语言功底,实在做不出来就算了。例如,有一种配对题叫Which paragraph contains the following information。这样的题目,没有任何方法可以解决,就是考察同意替换能力,实在不行就可以放弃个别题目。 Policy-makers cannot hope to take policies from Singapore and make them work in Britain. However, two things can be learned. One is that, in certain environments at least, concerted and long-term planning can pay dividends. The other is that education is about more than improving economic competitiveness. Forming skills and forming citizens can go hand-in-hand.
本段第二句话有转折关系词however,说明改变方向(前负后正)。第二句话是主题句,topic为two things,方向是can be learned,为正向,主旨就是“能够学习两件事”。第三句话和第四句话有并列关系词one…the other…,说明在围绕第二句话的主题two things展开,即使不看着两句话的具体内容,也能把握主旨,从而提高阅读速度。 本段可以简化为: ... However, two things can be learned. One ... The other ...
文章首段选项标志词:
1. Concept, conception, notion, explanation, core, essence, analysis, justification, definition+of+文章标题
2. What is, what makes, what leads to+文章标题
3. Defy, justify+文章标题 文章末段选项标志词: effect, impact, consequence, result, summary, conclusion+文章标题
中间段落选项标志词:
1. 所有比较选项:compare, contrast, versus, match, rival, similar, akin to, alien to contrary to,
2. 所有数字选项:data, figure, calculation, census, statistics,
3. 所有百分比选项:percentage, percent, rate, ratio, proportion, density, demography
4. 所有金钱指示选项:salary, wage, income, expenditure, expense, revenue
5. 所有时间集中选项:century, ages, decades, generation, duration, tradition, heritage, process, procedure
众所周知雅思阅读不仅时间少、阅读量大而且题型多样话,许多考生应考时往往不了解其规则而打了败仗。俗话说“知己知彼方能百战百胜!”因此我们应该针对每个题型的特点和规则入手。下面我就浅谈一下List of Heading。 List of Heading中文指归纳段落大意,从其意思中就可得知它是主旨型题目。
主要特点:
一、概况性 通过这一点我分析一下这个题型答案特征:
1 段落首句 正如我们写作一样,首句中作者通常提出论点,其后是论据。
2 段落尾句 作者写作手法,先提论据然再点论点。
3 首尾结合 往往是比较难以找寻的答案特点,如果考生们忽略末句就可能会犯错误。
4 隐含式 这也是最难作以选择,而且通常也是提高分。考生不仅要读懂段落的意思而且还要判断其背后作者想要表达的思想。在处理这种特点时不妨注意段落中反复强调的内容和反复出现的词汇
二、顺序性
阅读中其它题型的特点之一,它可以帮助你定位。
三、无复选 这个特点使得我们可以大胆的运用排除法,因为选项一定多余题目,所以利用排除法很关键,其次我们就要了解其干扰项的特点:
1 段落的细节内容
2 段落没有提到的内容 如: More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. They represent the majority of the workforce in all the sectors--- informal and flexible such as home working, temporary, low paid and so on. Even in countries which have low levels of women paid workers, such as Arab countries, employment is rising. This Section is mainly about: A the paid labor force B women working part time C more women in the labor force D the rising female workers in Arab countries A选项过于广泛,而段落中有限定词 women B是此段落中没有提到的,D明显是其细节内容。所以在这段文字中通过skimming
以上就是给大家介绍的关于雅思阅读题型的主要内容,非常实用。相信同学们阅读之后,一定会获得一些启发。同学们如需获取更多相关知识介绍,请持续关注雅思频道哦!