雅思阅读替换同义词考前复习必备!在雅思阅读考试题目中经常会出现一些熟悉但又陌生的词语，下面
resemble = look like
self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence
rainfall=precipitation
reproduce=propagation,fertilisation
originate from=derive from
alternative=substitute=replacement
surrender=give in ,yield
halt= stop
independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
field=domain=territory=industry=sector
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 (deduce/deductive推断)
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence (竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
16.授权，：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n.]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/surroundings/environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口，行业)/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.类似于：look like/resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/cyberlove
32.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/specialist
37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38. commonest/frequent
39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade-> grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
以上为雅思阅读替换同义词小结，希望帮助大家拓展雅思阅读核心词汇。