对于大多说考生来说，雅思阅读如何读懂文章是 一大难题，其中长难句是最大的拦路虎，为了帮助考生们快速 掌握破解长难句的技巧，小编会在接下来推出雅思阅读长难句 破解办法!
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雅思阅读长难句分析 |
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| 长难句 | Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants. |
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主语 |
the tundra |
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谓语 |
consists of |
| 宾语 |
a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses |
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译文 |
由于紧挨着林木线，苔原上比较完整地覆盖着矮灌木、药材和草地。随着海拔的增加物种的数量和多样性会逐渐减少，直到出现大片的空地，这些空地仅仅伴有零星的苔藓和地衣或者一些伏地植物。 |
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解析 |
这句话是一个表示对比关系的复合句，主句和从句都各有一个状语来修饰，表明条件的变化；然后说明在两种不同条件下植被的构成发生了变化。整句的主干结构是这样的:adjacent to timberline, the tundra consists of shrubs and grasses and so on, while rise up, the species and diversities will decrease. |
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