【雅思阅读长难句】长句难句速破译(121)

2022-06-07 02:38:09

  对于大多说考生来说,雅思阅读如何读懂文章是 一大难题,其中长难句是最大的拦路虎,为了帮助考生们快速 掌握破解长难句的技巧,小编会在接下来推出雅思阅读长难句 破解办法!

雅思 阅读长难句分析
长难句

Yet Waizer’s argument,however deficient,does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely,that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards,often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. (5)

译文

然则,沃尔泽的论点,无论它不充分到何种地步,确实揭示了资本主义体制中最严重的一个弱点,即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫地位置,这类人无论以怎样合法的方式获得了其物质报偿,却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人受戴和钦佩的品质。

难句类型 复杂修饰、插入语、倒装
解释

第一个插入语however deficient 中的however在此不是转折连词,而是副词,等于no matter how,但是因为后面出现了no matter how,而作者又追求语言表述的多样性,所以作者在此使用了however deficient这样较为少见的(但在
尽管本句的插入语较多,第二个插入语很长,但是本句的真正难点在倒装上。破折号后面的部分是主句宾语的同位语从句,此从句中固定搭配bring A to B被倒装成了bring to BA。如果把这句话恢复成正常语序,则是it brings people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their materiall rewards, often lask those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration to predominant positions in a society。很明显,这样的语序会显得头重脚轻。

 


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