雅思阅读素材:动物实验

2022-05-25 18:38:35

  

  雅思阅读素材英文原文:Animal testing

  "It was always myambitionto be aresearchanalyststudyingamphibian anatomyfor thebenefit of mankind." Said Dr. Cull to the high schoolstudents touring the laboratory. "Myancestorswereall scientists and my father taught me that it issimplyamazingto appreciate all oftheanatomicaldetail in each creature. There isnothingamorphousabout them. I also hope thatthrough my research we can understand theimpacts of our society on these creatures so that wecan know how toameliorateenvironmental problemsandamendour wrongs. Frogs, for example, are anindicator of environmental pollution"

  "You are veryambitious, Dr. Cull." A bright,amber-haired girl said. "So you are lookingforanalogiesbetween animals and humans?"

  "Yes, and there arealreadyamplefindingsamidtheanalogueswe already have. We know much abouthowanestheticswork, for example, based on clinical trials with rats."

  "Ooowww. I disagree with using animals for tests!" Another student suddenly said.

  "Some people think that the ethics of using animals for testing are fairlyambiguous. But theamount of knowledge we haveamassedabout health, vaccines, antibiotics etc. is incredible.Many of your dailyamenitiesare based on results from animal research. There is reallynothingamateurishor careless slx)ut animal testing." Replied the Doctor.

  "But I've seen videos of theamateurconditions in different research facilities and things lookpretty bad for animals." Interjected yet another high school student.

  "I see we've hit on an interesting topic. Let's step into this conference room and discuss thisfurther."

  雅思阅读素材翻译:动物实验

  “我那时的抱负一直是做研究分析员,研究两栖动物解剖,造福人类。”卡尔博士对前来参观实验室的高中生们说,“我的祖先们都是科学家,我父亲教导我说,欣赏每种生物的所有结构细节真的很惊人。这些结构细节没有任何不规则之处。我也希望通过我的研究让大家明白社会对这些生物的影响,这样我们就可以改善环境问题,改正我们的过错。比如说青蛙就是一种环境污染的指示生物。”

  “您可真是雄心勃勃,卡尔博士。”一名头发呈琥珀色的聪明女生说道,“那么您正在寻找人和动物之间的相似之处喽?”

  “是的,在我们已有的相似物中已经有大量发现了。比如说,根据在老鼠身上进行的临床实验,我们对麻醉剂如何起作用已经有了很深入的了解。”

  “啊啊...,我可不同意用动物做实验!”另一名学生突然说道。

  “有些人认为用动物做实验的道德准则是相当模棱两可的,但是我们通过实验积累的有关健康、疫苗、抗生素等方面的知识量却是惊人的。我们日常生活中很多可供享受的东西都是以动物研究为基础的。动物实验可不是外行或者粗心的人能做的事情。”博士回答道。

  “可我看过一些录像带,不同的研究设施中有许多东西都很不专业,动物的状况看上去很糟糕。”又一名高中生插话道。

  “看来我们触及到了二个有趣的话题,那就进会议室做进一步的讨论吧。”

  文章中的单词学习

  amass v.1积累,积聚 2.把...击成堆;堆积

  amateur n.1.业余爱好者;业余运动员2.外行

  a.业余爱好的,外行的

  amateurish a.业余的;不熟练的;(像)外行的

  amazing a.令人惊奇的;外行的

  amber n.琥珀;琥珀色

  ambigous a.1.难以理解(区分)的;含糊不清的

  2.模棱两可的,可作多种解释的

  ambition n.雄心;抱负

  ambitious a.1.有雄心的;有抱负的;有野心的

  2.由野心(或雄心)引起的,反映野心或雄性的

  ameliorate v.改善,改良;减轻

  amend v.修改,修正;改正,纠正

  amenity n.(常作amenities)生活福利设施,便利设施

  amid prep.在...中

  amorphous a.无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确方向的

  amphibian n.两栖动物;水陆两用机器或车辆

  a.两栖的;水陆两用的

  ample a.大量的,充裕的,丰富的,足够的

  anaesthetic a.感觉缺失的,麻木的;麻醉的

  n.麻醉药,麻醉剂

  analogue n.相似物;类似情况

  a.模拟计算机的;相似物的,类似的

  analogy n.类似,相似;比拟;比喻;类比

  analyst n.分析者;善于分析者

  anatomical a.解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的

  anatomy n.解剖;解剖学

  ancestor n.祖宗,祖先

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