雅思阅读题型List of Headings类解题技巧,希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助,祝每位烤鸭考试顺利,都能取得好成绩!
雅思阅读题型List of Headings类特点:
1. 泛读题型
2. 出现在文章前部
3. 选项都是主旨句
4. 1:1 V.S. 2:1
5. 该题型为乱序题型
解题前:
1. 去掉例子中已经用过的heading
2. 注意试卷上可以做标记
3. 答案直接写在答题纸上
解题中
1. 通读所有的Headings并划目标点或核心意思(Key Words)
2. 扫描段落首尾句,寻找主题句.
雅思阅读题型List of Headings:划主题句的目标点或KW.
• 返回Headings栏,寻找对应的Headings,注意原词重现/同义词替换/词性变化
• 如果没有,则再次返回浏览段落
• 段落比较短,浏览全段
• 段落比较长,则细读首尾二句,扫读其余句.
Key Words可能为:
与主题相关的:
概念性名词=独特名词 独特动词 独特的形容词+副词
主题句有可能是:
1. 段落的首句或尾句: P.S 如果首尾句是疑问句或都是描述性语句,要找到其后的论点句作为标题选择的重要依据
2. 定义句型: A is defined as„/ is known as„ A is „ A is called„ The definition of A Namely / That is„ / This is„
3. 段落中的例子及其引导句 for example / for instance / such as/ like/ to illustrate / specifically
4. 阅读整个段落把握中心思想 注意:
• 转折连词: yet, but ,however,nevertheless等
• 顺承词: first, second, next, then, in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides , not only„but also„等
• 因果搭配: result in, result from, derive from,stem from, thus等
雅思阅读题型List of Headings类解题技巧:补充说明
1. LH解题时首选首尾句,次为高频词/数字/时间/转折连词/专有名词
2. 首尾句中出现了review/indicate/show/suggest/find or find out/ conclude, 则答案紧随其后
3. Twins选项必有一个是答案 (两个Headings形式相同或互成反义选项)
4. 对应首段的标志: definition / concept / essence /introduction / explanation / overview/conception / view / main idea / demonstration / orientation / cause/ initiation„+文章Topic
5. 对应尾段的标志: effect (affect) / conclusion / result /consequence / future / influence/ impact / prediction / perspective /outlook/prospect„+文章Topic
6. 特殊词帮助定位:
• 含有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage等词的Headings往往对应%较多的 段落
• 含有number / figure / amount statistical / demographics等词的Headings往往对应数字集中的段落
• 含有financial / business / income / revenue / salary / wage / sell/ dealing/ purchase/ commercial等词的Headings往往对应¥$符号多的段落
• 含有time/period等词的Headings往往对应时间集中的段落 常用连词补充: Sequence: firstly / initially / to begin with / then / at the beginning / next / earlier /
later / after this / after that / following this / following that / afterwards / in the end / finally / at last
Cause & Consequence: as a result / thus / so / therefore / hence / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / since / as / because or because of / owing to / the reason why / cause / lead to