雅思阅读题型List of Headings类解题技巧

2022-06-08 15:39:26

  雅思阅读题型List of Headings类解题技巧,希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助,祝每位烤鸭考试顺利,都能取得好成绩!

  雅思阅读题型List of Headings类特点:

  1. 泛读题型

  2. 出现在文章前部

  3. 选项都是主旨句

  4. 1:1 V.S. 2:1

  5. 该题型为乱序题型 

  解题前:

  1. 去掉例子中已经用过的heading

  2. 注意试卷上可以做标记

  3. 答案直接写在答题纸上 

  解题中

  1. 通读所有的Headings并划目标点或核心意思(Key Words)

  2. 扫描段落首尾句,寻找主题句.

  雅思阅读题型List of Headings:划主题句的目标点或KW.

  • 返回Headings栏,寻找对应的Headings,注意原词重现/同义词替换/词性变化

  • 如果没有,则再次返回浏览段落

  • 段落比较短,浏览全段

  • 段落比较长,则细读首尾二句,扫读其余句.

  Key Words可能为:

  与主题相关的: 

  概念性名词=独特名词  独特动词  独特的形容词+副词

  主题句有可能是:

  1. 段落的首句或尾句: P.S 如果首尾句是疑问句或都是描述性语句,要找到其后的论点句作为标题选择的重要依据

  2. 定义句型: A is defined as„/ is known as„ A is „ A is called„ The definition of A Namely / That is„ / This is„

  3. 段落中的例子及其引导句 for example / for instance / such as/ like/ to illustrate / specifically

  4. 阅读整个段落把握中心思想 注意:

  • 转折连词: yet, but ,however,nevertheless等

  • 顺承词: first, second, next, then, in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides , not only„but also„等

  • 因果搭配: result in, result from, derive from,stem from, thus等 

  雅思阅读题型List of Headings类解题技巧:补充说明

  1. LH解题时首选首尾句,次为高频词/数字/时间/转折连词/专有名词

  2. 首尾句中出现了review/indicate/show/suggest/find or find out/ conclude, 则答案紧随其后

  3. Twins选项必有一个是答案 (两个Headings形式相同或互成反义选项)

  4. 对应首段的标志: definition / concept / essence /introduction / explanation / overview/conception / view / main idea / demonstration / orientation / cause/ initiation„+文章Topic

  5. 对应尾段的标志: effect (affect) / conclusion / result /consequence / future / influence/ impact / prediction / perspective /outlook/prospect„+文章Topic

  6. 特殊词帮助定位:

  • 含有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage等词的Headings往往对应%较多的 段落

  • 含有number / figure / amount statistical / demographics等词的Headings往往对应数字集中的段落

  • 含有financial / business / income / revenue / salary / wage / sell/ dealing/ purchase/ commercial等词的Headings往往对应¥$符号多的段落

  • 含有time/period等词的Headings往往对应时间集中的段落 常用连词补充:  Sequence: firstly / initially / to begin with / then / at the beginning / next / earlier /

  later / after this / after that / following this / following that / afterwards / in the end / finally / at last 

  Cause & Consequence: as a result / thus / so / therefore / hence / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / since / as / because or because of / owing to / the reason why / cause / lead to

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