可汗
Questions 1-5 are bases on the following passage.
Toshio Fukuda: Medical Robotics Pioneer
Imagine a world in which it‘s ① casual for a doctor to prepare for a difficult surgery by ―operating‖ on a full-sized, electronically responsive model of a patient. It may seem fantastical, but one engineer is working to make this scenario possible. Dr. Toshio Fukuda is a pioneer in the field of medical robotics. In designing his medical robotic equipment, Dr. Fukuda draws upon a variety of disciplines and skill sets. His work serves as an example of how collaboration across a variety of fields can drive innovation.
[1] Dr. Fukuda‘s career is a case study in how the interaction of vastly different fields can produce exciting results. [2] He did not begin his career with the goal of developing medical robotics. [3] Rather, Dr. Fukuda earned his Ph.D. in mechanical ②engineering-not medicine; and his early work focused on finding new ways for robots to move. [4] [Sentence4] Together, they designed a micro-robot that could be used for clearing blocked arteries and performing other delicate operations. [5] [Sentence5] Shortly thereafter, Dr. Fukuda was approached by a doctor who asked if he could build a robot that could travel inside a human‘s blood vessels. ③
Today, Dr. Fukuda has moved from the world of the micro-robot to ④the macro-robot. He is busy developing full-sized medical models of patients scheduled to undergo complex surgical procedures. These types of surgeries are rarely performed by a single doctor. Rather, a team of specialists works together in close coordination to complete an operation. Dr.Fukuda‘s robots help these teams to train for surgery by giving them the opportunity to rehearse an entire surgical procedure on a full-scale robotic replica of the patient.
Working together, ⑤innovators in robotics and medicine share their expertise to save lives. According to Fukuda, ―medical robotics is a very interdisciplinary area.‖ It draws upon the expertise of surgeons, medical researchers, robotics engineers, and even computer programmers.
1
A) NO CHANGE
B) common
C) shared
D) general
2
A) NO CHANGE
B) engineering- not medicine,
C) engineering not medicine-
D) engineering-not medicine-
3
To make this paragraph most logical, sentence 4 should be placed
A) where it is now.
B) before sentence 1.
C) after sentence 2.
D) after sentence 5.
4
A) NO CHANGE
B) that of the macro-robot.
C) those of the macro-robot.
D) macro-robots.
5
A) NO CHANGE
B) the expertise of innovators in robotics and medicine is shared to save lives.
C) lives are saved by innovators in robotics and medicine sharing their expertise.
D) the sharing of expertise by innovators in robotics and medicine saves lives.