在SAT语文中关于语法内容,大家一定要打好基础,
介词
(1)基础介词的搭配
(2)把介词的固定用法出得很长
(3)常考的点:
有能力去做—be able to
have ability to
be capable of doing
preoccupation with
总结归纳:
(1)动词划线:时态、单复数;
(2)代词;
(3)平行结构;
(4)形容词和副词;
(5)名词;
(6)逻辑主语;
(7)介词。
易错点:时态、固定用法、5E选项。
作业:OG上所有的挑错题,并且分类总结。
时态
(1)现在类
一般现在时,现在完成时,现在进行时,现在将来时。
(2)过去类
一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时。
例:Jerome often referred to (A) art history textbook while he (B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class , he seeks out (C) the work of sculptors who had used it (D) in the past. No error (E)(P409.15)
例:Some of the workers who resent (A) the supervisor’s authority would probably (B) feel uncomfortable if (C) they were to acquire the independence that they demand (D) . No error (E)(P839.22)
(3)不规则动词的过去分词
例:Although born in the Midwest, Langston Hughes lived most of his adult life in Harlem, in New York City, where (A), like (B) other writers in the 1930’s, he had wrote (C) some of his finest (D) works. No error (E)(P894.12)
作业:P409.15,P471.16,P534.24,P658.12,P720.13,P777.21,P838.16,P839.22,P894.20。
代词
代词一定要确切地指明具体对象。
(1)单复数
例:The starling is such a (A) pest in rural areas that it has become (B) necessary to find ways (C) of controlling the growth of their (D) population. No error (E)(P167.8)
例:Contrasting with (A) most other (B) fifteenth- century rulers, Portuguese Kings could count on (C) the support of the aristocracy in any (D) overseas ventures. No error (E)
(2)主格,宾格
主格:I,we,they
宾格:me,us,him,her
区别:做主格的一般出现在句首,做宾格的一般出现在动词、介词后。
宾语:动词宾语、介词宾语。
例:The report Alexander is discussing (A), a report prepared jointly by he (B) and the committee, does not take into account (C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed (D). No error (E)(P602.21)
例:Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E) (P602.26)
例:For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E) (P721.27)
(3)one,you不能相互指代
one与he/she对应;ones与they对应
例:For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E) (P838.19)
(4)this划线
(5)which, who, whom, that
考点:which不能指代人,who, whom不能指代物。
例:Candy manufacturers applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that students which (B) smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to the odor of chocolate. No error (E) (P894.15)
例:In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly (B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E) (P957.21)
Where, in which的区别:介词+which的用法>where
作业:P410.26,P472.28,P534.20,P601.15,P602.28,P659.20,P660.28,P720.15,P721.20,P776.14,P777.23、25,P839.24、26,P957.26。