接下来是
1. SAT语法考试副词的种类
(1) 时间副词,如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等。
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2. 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。
如:We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too,as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句。too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。
如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为“几乎”,与hard在词义上完全不同。
如:I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为“最近、近来”,late意为“晚、迟”。
如:He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
3. SAT语法中副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。
如:Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
下面来看几道例题:
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____.
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall,而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
该题正确答案为B。“the+比较级+…,the +比较级+…”意为“越…,越…”。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
例3 "I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____."
A too B also C either D neither
该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定,“两者都不”,而C-either则用于否定句中,意为“也”。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
该题正确答案为B。A-deep的确也可以用作副词,但它表示具体含义上的“深”,如dig deep;而B-deeply的含义更抽象,多修饰表示感情色彩的词,如本题中的deeply moved,deeply regret等。而D选项中quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
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