下面就是今天
1、删去或简化无实义的表达
Original: He is a man who is always busy. He often switches in a hasty manner from one task to the next.
More concise: He is always busy. He often switches hastily from one task to the next.
尽管在这两个例句中,前后两句话含义相同,但毫无疑问,改造后的句子要简洁得多,它们符合表达的“经济性”原则。要提高英语表达的效果和效率,就要设法提高语言表达的简洁性。
2、避免重复
Original: Novice drivers who do not have much experience driving are more More precise: likely to be involved in car accidents.
More concise: Novice drivers are more likely to be involved in car accidents.
在第一句中,“we do not have much experience driving”是不必要的,因为我们已经得知他们是 “novice drivers”。因为“Novice”表示的就是缺乏经验的新手,不需要重复使用 “do not have much experience driving”。
那么,我们来结合题目看看如何做到不使用重复的词:
The pattern Box observed in 2012 may repeat itself again, with harmful effects on the Arctic ecosystem.
A)NO CHANGE
B)Itself,
C)Itself, with damage and
D)Itself possibly,
正确选项:B。通过判断,我们会发现题目中的repeat和选项A中的again重复,题目中的harmful effects和选项C中的damage重复,题目中的may和选项D中的possibly重复,所以正确答案为B。类似重复的表达还有 “each year”和”annually”, “at the same time”和 “simultaneously”等,希望同学们可以在做题过程中多多积累。
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