所谓干扰项就是指主干以外的一切成分，如定语从句、同位语从句、分词短语作修饰语大的借此短语作修饰语，等等。这些都是我们阅读是需要跳过去的部分。
有时候一个句子中这些成分多达几个，更是阅读时的障碍，应该毫不犹豫地跳过去，先提炼出句子的主干。
这种能力是
例1 Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz， is an novel： it takes the form of a series of letters.
(A) archetypal (B) epistolary (C) inauspicious (D) inconspicuous (E) illusory
解：排除Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz，的干扰 直接替换成It，再根据线对点法则选择与a series of letters 对应的epistolary
例2 Rosita Peru， who rose to become the highest ranking female in the television industry， was
recruited： Spanish language program producers courted her persistently.
(A) indiscriminately (B) enigmatically (C) vicariously (D) rancorously (E) assiduously
解：排除干扰人名 无空格的定语从句 用A B替换人名 题目则可以改写成
A was recruited： B courted her persistently。一目了然：persistently对应assiduously
例3 Although hostile demonstrations and marred James Meredith’s 1962 enrollment at the University of Mississippi， the commencement ceremony in which he became the university’s first African American graduate was surprisingly .
(A) discord.. tranquil (B) pomp.. daunting (C) banality.. conventional
(D) turmoil.. controversial (E) serenity.. opportune
解：排除干扰成分 人名 地名 年代 以及定语从句，可以把句子改写成：Although hostile demonstrations and marred A’s enrollment， the commencement ceremony was surprisingly .
第一个空与demonstrations 取同义，选discord 第二个空与mar取反义，选tranquil
例4 The stage director insisted that before the next performance the set be to eliminate its dinginess.
(A) requisitioned (B) enlarged (C) refurbished (D) demolished (E) relocated
解：找出句子的主干 句子可以改写为 The set is to eliminate its dinginess.
to eliminate its dinginess.很快就可以把C refurbish 选出来
例5 Ballads often praise popular figures who have performed feats that many perceive as
;such as defending the poor or resisting authority.
(A) modest.. acceptable (B) inescapable. .legitimate (C) insufficient.. overpowering
(D) admirable.. unjust (E) unbelievable.. tolerable
解：找出空格所在的那句话的主干 排除干扰成分 句子提炼为：Many perceive them as
; such as defending the poor or resisting authority. 第一个空和defending the poor 对应，马上选出D admirable
例6 Conceptually， it’s hard to reconcile a defense attorney’s to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney’s mandate to mount the most defense conceivable foe the client.
(A) efforts cautious (B) duty powerful (C) inability eloquence
(D) failure diversify (E) promise informed
解：只要分清主干 reconcile a defense attorney’s (duty) with the attorney’s mandate 即可知道空格应该填mandate 的反义词：duty 选B
以上就是以6个例题为大家详细分析的