SAT语法题精选解析

2022-06-04 19:31:39

  正在赶考SAT的路上的同学们,是不是已经紧张的进入冲刺阶段了呢?在这个阶段大家更不要慌张,很多经典的题目还是有再看一遍的价值的,相信对考试帮助很大。下面就是今天精选解析的内容。

  1. Although today's city buses are motorized, and the first such public conveyances were horse-drawn vehicles.

  (A) and the first such public conveyances were

  (B) and the first such public conveyances to be

  (C) but the first such public conveyances had been

  (D) the first such public conveyances being

  (E) the first such public conveyances were

  解析: 选E。 考点:句子结构。2句话,2个连词,多余一个连词,排除ABC;D选项S+doing 缺V 排除。

  2. Recent research suggests that during a drought old female elephants help their herds survive by drawing on memories to lead them to distant sources of food and water.

  (A) help their herds

  (B) helping her herd

  (C) they help their herds to

  (D) that help their herds

  (E) who, helping her herd to

  解析:选A 。考点:句子完整性。 B选项S+doing缺V; C 选项S S 结构缺V;D选项S+that缺V;E选项who从句缺V。

  3.The subtitle of Mary Shelley's gothic masterpiece Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus refers to
 a mythical Greek character, he stole fire from the gods.

  (A) character, he stole

  (B) character who stole ,.

  (C) character, who having stolen

  (D) character, whose stealing

  (E).character to have stolen

  B

  A.两句中没有连词,即run-on,错误;

  B.who引导的定语从句修饰character逻辑和时态都对,正确;

  C.从句中缺乏谓语动词;

  D.同上。

  E.与前面部分衔接就是“the subtitle refers to—character to have stolen, 导致to have done的逻辑主语是subtitle,且逻辑混乱。

  注:此题核心考点为缺乏谓语动词,AC为干扰项,低难度。

  4. When the weather was nice, Lisa was more likely to walk than taking the bus because the route to herschool took her through a beautiful park.

  (A)was more likely to walk than taking

  (B)was more likely to walk than to take

  (C)
being more likely to walk instead of taking

  (D)is more likely walking than taking


  (E)is more likely to walk as take

  B

  A.than前后分别为to do和doing,不平行;

  B.than前后都是to do,平行,且符合be likely to do固定搭配;

  C.being非动词,故主句缺乏谓语动词;

  D.时态错误,违反整句过去的基调,且be likely doing不存在;

  E.时态错误,且违反more –than固搭,不存在more—as.

  注:此题综合考察平行结构、时态和固定搭配,d选项doing-doing的平行为干扰项,但仍属低难度。

  5. Though best known for writing novels, Elizabeth M. Sewell is also remembered for writing a treatise on education and for a school being established by her and her sisters.

  (A) for a school being established by her and her sisters

  (B) for her and her sisters to establish a school

  (C) for establishing a school with her sisters

  (D) she and her sisters established a school

  (E) she establishing a school with her sisters

  解析:选C 。考点:平行 be remembered for doing and for doing。

  6. Entomologists have dubbed the insect "Superbug" because of its prolific breeding, its resistance to pesticides, and it eats voraciously.

  (A) and it eats voraciously

  (B) plus eating voraciously

  (C) and a voracious eater

  (D) and its voracious appetite

  (E) with a voracious appetite

  解析:选D 。考点:平行。sign:A,B, and C 三者形式一致。

  7. When they realized the high costs of importing food from distant locations, some residents of Portland, Oregon, have decided to grow more food in their own city.

  (A) have decided

  (B) decided

  (C) decide

  (D) who decided

  (E) deciding

  解析:选B。 考点:时态。 sign:when they realized,所以主干some residents+ did。

  8. Newspaper editor and civil rights activist Charlotta Spears Bass, nominated as the Progressive Party's vice presidential candidate in 1952, and frequently declared, "Win or lose, we win by raising the issues."

  (A) 1952, and frequently declared

  (B) 1952, she would frequently declare

  (C) 1952; frequently declaring

  (D) 1952, frequently declared

  (E) 1952 and who frequently declared

  解析:选D 。考点:句子完整性。 原句错误:S M + and 缺V, 改成SMV。

  9. Surveillance cameras often capture only a blurred image of criminal suspects, either because the suspects are moving and also because the camera is not correctly focused.

  (A) and also because

  (B) and if

  (C) but also because

  (D) or if

  (E) or because

  解析:选E。 考点:平行。 sign:either because+ or because。

  10. The Maya of ancient Mexico placed great value on jade, artists carved it to make jewelry, ornaments, and figurines.

  (A) jade, artists carved it

  (B) jade, which artists carved

  (C) jade; artists carving it

  (D) jade, it had been carved by artists

  (E) jade; artists who carved it

  解析:选B。考点:标点用法。原句错误SV,SV没有连词错排除A和D;CE选项“;”后面不是SV排除。

  上面的内容就是今天网小编给大家带来的关于SAT语法题精选解析的内容,题目是历年考试的真题经典题目,相信反复练习对大家的考试提高成绩还是有很大帮助的!

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